8.61
Why was the nation split in 1860?
Over Slavery and the fact that it should not expand and to abolish it.
What were the economic differences between the North and South in 1860?
North: Industrialization, focus on manufacturing, and trade.
South: Agriculture and foreign trade of their goods.
What was the turning point in the Civil War for the Union side?
Battle of Gettysburg
Did the Emancipation Proclamation free any slaves? Y/N and why.
No, because where the slaves lived that should have been freed, they lived in succeeded states that were not a part of the Union, so Lincoln had no control.
What was the significance of the Massachusetts 54th Regiment in the Civil War?
It was one of the most celebrated African American regiments, known for its bravery at Fort Wagner.
What political party was John Bell apart of and what did he stand for?
Constitutional Union Party: took no position on slavery
What were the geographical differences between the North and South?
North: temperate climate and fertile soil but benefited more from large scale urbanization.
South: Rural and climate supported farming.
What battle was a Union victory that allowed them to take over the Mississippi River?
Battle of Vicksburg
What was the Universal mission of the Gettysburg Address?
Champion liberty, equality, and freedom at every turn.
What role did African American soldiers, such as those in the 13th U.S. Colored Troops, play in the Battle of Nashville?
They fought with distinction, contributing to the Union’s decisive victory in the battle.
What political party was Abraham Lincoln apart of and what did he stand for?
Republicans: Leave slavery alone where it existed- but also ban from going into the new territories.
What were the technological differences between the North and South?
N: Advanced in RR, Telegraph lines, and factories
S: Lacked the industrial capabilities
What ended the Civil War?
Surrender at Appomattox Court House
Why was the Gettysburg Address considered a defining moment in American history?
It reaffirmed the principles of democracy and equality as central to the Union cause.
Why was the formation of African American regiments like the 54th Massachusetts and the 13th U.S. Colored Troops significant for the Union war effort?
It helped to challenge racial prejudice and proved the effectiveness of African American soldiers in combat.
What political party was John Breckinridge with and what did his party stand for?
Southern Democrats: vowed to uphold slavery.
2-part question
What are the 3 different areas of TN?
Why did WV break off from VA?
East, Middle, and west
WV broke off to side with the Union and VA succeeded because of slavery.
Who were the two leaders that signed the agreement to end the Civil War?
Grant and Lee
What was the political significance of the Gettysburg Address for President Lincoln?
It solidified his vision of a unified nation and democratic ideals.
Both Sam Watkins and Elisha Hunt Rhodes detail the emotional toll of battle. Which emotion is most frequently highlighted in their writings?
Sadness and grief over the loss of comrades.
What political party was Stephen Douglas apart of and what did he stand for?
Northern Democrats: Supported Popular sovereignty.
2-part question. Double pts but have to get both parts right.
What was the Anaconda plan and what was the Cotton Diplomacy plan?
AP: Was the N plan to blockade southern ports to cut off their supplies and suffocate their economy.
CS: Was the S plan to protect their land and be recognized by foreign nations (Britt or France) and get their help to fight off N.
Who was the Naval officer that took care of protection over the Gulf?
David Farragut
How did the Emancipation Proclamation alter the purpose of the Civil War for the Union?
It made the abolition of slavery a central goal of the war.
Sam Watkins’ Co. Aytch provides a vivid account of battles, but also focuses on which aspect of a soldier’s experience?
The physical and mental exhaustion soldiers experienced during long marches.