Pre Civil War
Civil Rights
Vocabulary
North and South
Reconstruction
100

The state that had two governments, one pro slavery and one anti slavery

Kansas 

100

The Amendment that freed slaves in all parts of the US

13 Amendment 

100

To not take part in some activity such as voting

Abstain 

100

The main goal of the South in the Civil War

Win recognition as an independent nation and preserving their way of life 

100

President Johnsons reconstruction plan 

Restoration 

200

The enslaved African American who tried to sue for his freedom 

Dred Scott 

200

Three ways African Americans helped war efforts in the North 

Possible answers: Served in army and navy, worked as guides and spies

200

To cut off an area by means of troops or warships to stop supplies from coming in or out

Blockade 

200

The percent prices went up in the North during the Civil War

80%

200

Group that voted to deny seats to representatives from states reconstructed under Lincon's plan 

Radical Republicans 

300

The latitude set in the Missouri compromise were slavery was prohibited  

36o,30

300

Group the helped African Americans get jobs and education

Freedmen's Bureau

300

Emancipate 

To free from slavery

300

Three advantages the South had in the war

  1. Strong support from white population (states rights)

  2. Fighting on familiar territory 

  3. Good military leaders 

300

Second Reconstruction Plan

Required the military to begin registering voters and prepare new constitutional conventions

400

The year of the congressional election between Lincoln and Douglas 

Election of 1858

400

The 14 Amendment 

Granted full citizenship to individuals borne in the US

400

Entrenched 

Occupying a strong defense position 

400

Tactic the Union used later in the War to weaken the South 

Emancipation Proclamation 

400

Plan that only people who swore they had never taken up arms against the Union could vote

Wade-Davis Plan

500

They date the Confederacy seceded from the Union

February 1861 

500

The First Reconstruction Act 

Creation of new governments in 10 southern states that had not ratified 14th amendment, divided Southern states into military districts, protected African American males right to vote, Banned former Confederates from holding office

500

Habeas Corpus 

a legal order for an inquiry to determine whether or not a person has been lawfully imprisoned  

500

Battle General Grant won that gained the Union control of the Mississippi River

Battle of Vicksburg

500

Compromise of 1877

Government would give more aid to the south and withdraw troops. Democrats had to protect African American rights.