Where and when did the Civil War begin?
1861, Confederate troops fired on Fort Sumter in South Carolina.
What were the states called that were unsure which side to support during the Civil War?
The states that were undecided on which side to support were called border states.
What is secession?
To leave willingly; divorce
What were states called that would not allow slavery before the Civil War?
Free states
Did the Civil War take more lives than any other war? (in the U.S.)
Yes. Historians estimate that between 618,000 and 700,000 lives were lost during this war.
Who was the leader of the South?
Jefferson Davis
What did the South's economy depend on?
Cotton plantations
What was a person called who wanted to end slavery?
An abolitionist was a person who wanted to end slavery.
What is a person who is a runaway called?
A fugitive/contraband is a person who is a runaway.
What word means the freeing of enslaved people?
Emancipation means the freeing of enslaved people.
What role did women have in the Civil War?
They helped by working in factories, in businesses, as nurses, imitated men to become soldiers, spying for their chosen sides.
What was the speech called that Lincoln gave after the Civil War?
The Gettysburg Address
Named after a large snake, this Union naval strategy aimed to squeeze the Confederacy by blockading Southern ports and seizing the Mississippi River.
The Anaconda Plan
Name two generals during the Civil War and identify which one led the North and which one led the South.
General Lee fought for the Confederacy, and General Grant fought for the Union.
What did Lincoln call the nation before the beginning of the Civil War?
Lincoln called the nation "A House Divided." He was referring to common quote during this time that stated "a house divided against itself cannot stand alone."
What is the idea that states, rather than the federal government, should have final authority over their affairs?
States' rights
What led to the abolition of slavery?
The Union victory
What was a major cause of the Civil War? (think about what Lincolns MAIN goal)
Southern states seceding