Bleeding Kansas
Who led Bleeding Kansas
Who is John Brown?
According to Southern states, this 1791 Amendment was the primary defense against federal overreach and the justification for protecting the institution of slavery.
What is the Tenth Amendment?
This term was used by Union General Benjamin Butler to describe enslaved people who escaped to Union lines, refusing to return them under the Fugitive Slave Act.
In October 1859, this radical abolitionist led a raid on a federal arsenal in Harpers Ferry, Virginia.
Who is John Brown?
As part of the 1820 agreement, this New England territory was admitted to the Union as a free state to balance the admission of Missouri.
What is Maine?
In 1856, pro-slavery extremists looted and burned parts of this town, which served as a center for free-state government in Kansas.
What is Lawrence?
Declaring in December 1860 that the Union was dissolved, this state was the first to secede, citing the federal government's failure to enforce the Fugitive Slave Act.
What is South Carolina?
Issued on January 1, 1863, this executive order declared that all enslaved people in Confederate-held territory were free.
What is the Emancipation Proclamation?
John Brown's primary goal in seizing this Virginia town was to arm slaves for a rebellion.
What is Harpers Ferry?
The Missouri Compromise prohibited slavery in the remainder of the Louisiana Territory north of this specific geographical parallel.
What is 36°30'?
Pro-slavery settlers from Missouri who crossed into Kansas illegally to vote in territorial elections were known by this nickname.
Who are Border Ruffians?
This 1850s political doctrine suggested that residents of a new territory, rather than Congress, should vote on whether to allow slavery.
What is Popular Sovereignty?
Passed by Congress in January 1865 and ratified later that year, this constitutional amendment formally abolished slavery throughout the entire United States.
What is 13th Amendment?
John Brown was funded by a group of six prominent Northern abolitionists known by this "numerical" nickname.
What is Secret Six?
Known as "The Great Compromiser," this Kentuckian is credited with navigating the Missouri Compromise through Congress.
Who is Henry Clay?
The conflict known as "Bleeding Kansas" was caused by the 1854 act that repealed the Missouri Compromise and allowed residents to decide on slavery themselves.
What is the Kansas-Nebraska Act?
While defending states' rights, Confederate President Jefferson Davis had to override state governors to implement this mandatory military service policy in 1862.
What is a Draft?
Although they faced unequal pay and treatment, nearly 200,000 African Americans fought for the Union, with this regiment being the first official Black unit recruited in the North.
What was the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment?
This future Confederate general led a detachment of U.S. Marines to capture John Brown.
Who is Robert E. Lee?
While the Missouri Compromise was designed to maintain balance, this 1857 Supreme Court ruling declared the entire act unconstitutional, fueling sectional tensions just before the war.
What is the Dred Scott v. Sandford decision?
This Massachusetts Senator was brutally caned in the Senate chamber in 1856 after delivering his "Crime Against Kansas" speech.
Who is Charles Sumner?
While the South claimed to be fighting for "states' rights," the Cornerstone Speech by Alexander Stephens stated the real cornerstone of the Confederacy was the inequality of races and the right to hold this.
What is Slavery?
Often known as "Black Harry," this former slave helped lead a massive rebellion in Virginia in 1831, which created intense fear among Southern slaveholders on the eve of the Civil War.
Who was Nat Turner?
Before his execution in December 1859, John Brown predicted this "guilty land" would only purge its crimes with this.
What is blood?
The Missouri Compromise was formally repealed by this 1854 act, which allowed popular sovereignty to determine the status of slavery in new territories, leading to violence.
What is the Kansas-Nebraska Act?