He sent supplies/The Confederates attacked the fort
100
This early battle shocked the North when the Union soldiers and commanders panicked and fled the field of battle.
What is Bull Run
100
What did the Emancipation Proclamation actually do:
Freed slaves only in the South
100
How did the South know the battle plans for Bull Run.
A southern spy gave information to the South.
100
This secret society used fear and violence against the newly freed blacks.
The Ku Klux Klan
200
Identify three advantages of the North:
They had a larger population
More factories
More workers
More ships
More soldiers
More railroads/telegraph
200
What is contraband? How did it impact slavery?
Items taken from the enemy, it allowed the Northern army to take escape slaves as contraband
200
What were Andersonville and Camp Douglas and what were the problems there.
P.O.W. Camps. Often lacked food, materials. Many suffered from weather or malnutrition leading to dysentery and other conditions.
200
Identify the purpose of the 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments:
13: Freedom
14: Citizens
15: Right to vote
200
Following the civil war, plantation farming was replaced by _________________ when many slaves returned to their former plantations
What is sharecropping or tenant farming
300
Why did John Crittendon propose an amendment to stop the U.S. from interfering with slavery:
It was the last attempt to compromise, it was done to protect his sons who supported both the North and the South
300
This key battle in Pennsylvania was a turning point in the war, when the North defeated Lee's army and turned back Pickets Charge.
What is Gettysburg
300
Lincoln started a draft to support the war, however, people could avoid the draft if?
They hire a substitute or give a payment to the government
300
This actor planned and executed President Abraham Lincoln
Who is John Wilkes Booth
300
These laws were passed in the South separating blacks and whites.
Jim Crow Laws
400
The Southern Plan was to be defensive and wait for what to happen?
What is to wait for France and Britain to recognize or help the South
400
Why did some citizens riot in New York.
The opposed the draft which favored the wealthy, some were concerned about free blacks taking their jobs.
400
Lincoln suspended this right during the war in an attempt to control spies and traitors. Name and define the right.
What is Habeas Corpus, the right of the accused to be told of their crime, have an attorney and be tried in a timely manner.
400
Identify and describe three laws which took away the right to vote from free blacks
Poll Tax: Had to pay to vote
Grandfather clause: Couldn't vote if grandfather did not
Literacy Test: Only vote if you could read, blacks got harder reading passage.
400
A group started by W.E.B. Dubois to fight for the rights of free blacks.
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
500
The Northern plan was called the Anaconda Plan, what were the three components:
What is blockade the ports, control the Mississippi and Capture Richmond
500
The final surrender of Lee's army occurred at this location in Virginia.
What is Appomattox Court House
500
Describe the role of William T. Sherman:
Northern General, led a total war campaign in Georgia and Carolinan, in which he burnt towns to the ground and left no supplies.
500
Describe the three parts of the Reconstruction Act of 1867:
Created 11 Military Districts
Southern states had to accept the 14th Amendment, the right of citizens
Accept the 15th, the right to vote
500
This Supreme Court decision allowed separate but equal facilities such as school.