childhood and neuro disorders
this disorder involves deficits in social interaction, communication, and adherence to routines, and must appear before age 3 (but can be diagnosed later)
the most abused substance in the united states
what is alcohol
healthcare providers are legally required to ____ when they suspect child abuse
what is report to CPS
the first technique the nurse uses for an escalating angry patient before medications or restraints
what is verbal de-escalation
excessive fear of being separated from caregivers
what is separation anxiety disorder?
this ADHD medication requires yearly height checks and weight checks at every visit
what are stimulant medications? (ritalin/adderall)
the triad for opioid overdose
what are constricted pupils, respiratory depression, and coma
skin symptoms such as bruises in various stages of healing may indicate this type of abuse
what is physical abuse
restraints require this type of order and must include a reason, type, and criteria for removal
what is a provider order
self injury behaviors are considered this type of coping mechanism
what is maladaptive coping
a child who deliberately annoys others, blames others for mistakes, and is spiteful most likely has this disorder
what is oppositional defiant disorder?
intoxication from this stimulant causes dilated pupils, chest pain, and possible arrythmias
what are amphetamines/ cocaine
the phase of intimate partner violence when the perpetrator is affectionate, apologetic, and promises change
what is the honeymoon/reconciliation phase
this many staff members are required to safely apply physical restraints
what is five
a patient who was severely abused and now rarely shows positive emtion toward caregivers may have this disorder
what is reactive attachment disorder
this disorder involves multiple motor tics and at least one vocal tic for more than 1 year
what is tourettes disorder?
the medical emergency that can occur 24-72 hours after alcohol cessation
what is delirium tremens
this form of abuse involves desertion of a vulnerable person and is different from neglect
what is abandonment
this medication combination, nickname B52, may be used for acute agitation
what is benadryl 50 mg, haldol 5 mg, ativan 2 mg
the best initial nursing action when a patient is escalating and pacing, attempting to leave, and becoming verbally hostile
what is remove triggers and give space while maintaining calm communication
the best non-pharmacological treatment for children and adolescents with disruptive behaviors
what is play therapy?
this substance can cause violent behavior, hyperthermia, seizures, and death; intoxication is a medical emergency
what is PCP
warning signs of escalating inpatient violence
what is pacing, verbal antagonism, attempting to leave, and staring
when a patient is placed in physical restraints, the nurse must reassess the patient's safety, circulation, and behavioral status at least this often
what is every hour
ACEs significantly increase the risk of substance use, violence, and this long-term mental health
what is depression or other mental health disorder later in life