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100
A formal written accusation submitted to the court by a grand jury alleging that a specified person has committed a specified offense, usually a felony.
What is Indictment
100
The _________ model of criminal justice assumes that the system’s components function primarily serve their own interests.
What is The Conflict Model
100
Which model assumes that the system’s components work together harmoniously to achieve justice.
What is Consensus Model
100
A(n)________ is defined as criminal proceedings, the examination in court of the issues of fact and relevant law in a case for the purpose of convicting or acquitting the defendant.
What is a Trial
100
An ideal that embraces all aspects of civilized life and that is linked to fundamental notions of fairness and to cultural beliefs about right and wrong.
What is Social Justice
200
A formal written accusation submitted to a court by a prosecutor alleging that a specified person has committed a specified offense.
What is Information
200
The __________ model of criminal justice assumes that each of the component parts strive towards a common goal.
What is Consensus Model
200
Which step in the pretrial activities does a judicial officer determine if a crime has been committed?
What is Preliminary Hearing
200
What practice refers to crime fighting strategies that have been scientifically tested and are based on social science research?
What is Evidence Based Practice
200
Who returns an indictment?
What is the grand jury
300
A proceeding before a judicial officer in which it must be shown that: a crime was committed, the crime occurred within the jurisdiction of the court, and there are reasonable grounds to believe that the defendant did the crime
What is Preliminary Hearing
300
___________ based practice is crime fighting strategies that have been scientifically tested and are based on social science research.
What is Evidence-based practice
300
Race and Ethnicity are buzz words that people use when discussing
What is Multiculturalism
300
Which stage in the criminal justice process involves taking pictures and fingerprints of a suspect?
What is Booking
300
Multiculturalism is often used in conjunction with what other term?
What is diversity
400
A set of facts and circumstances that would induce a reasonably intelligent and prudent person to believe that a specified person has committed a specified crime.
What is Probable Cause
400
___________ occurs when there is conduct in violation of the criminal laws of a state, the federal government, or a local jurisdiction for which there is no legally acceptable justification or excuse.
What is Crime
400
What word describes the scientific study of the causes and prevention of crime and the rehabilitation and punishment of offenders?
What is Criminology
400
The first step in the Criminal Justice process begins with the _______.
What is Investigation
400
A criminal justice perspective model that emphasizes the efficient arrest and conviction of criminal offenders.
What is Crime Control Model
500
Not guilty, guilty, and no contest are all acceptable pleas at the______________.
What is Arraignment
500
What event had a profound effect on individual rights by the 1980s?
What is The Civil Rights movement.
500
Which Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is concerned with the defendant’s right to a jury trial?
What is The Sixth Amendment
500
The preliminary hearing is used to decide if there is what?
What is there are reasonable grounds to believe the defendant committed the crime.
500
True or False: The Corrections stage begins once a defendant has been convicted, but before sentencing.
What is False