I Know My Rights
Freedom of Speech, Religion, Press, Assembly, Petition the Government
What is the 1st Amendment?
Fair treatment by the government in court proceedings
What is Due Process?
This states that evidence obtained by the police illegally cannot be used in court
What is the Exclusionary Rule?
Case involving the right to an attorney and the protection against self-incrimination
What is Miranda v Arizona?
The facts and circumstances that would lead a reasonable person to believe that a crime has been, is being, or will be committed
What is Probable Cause?
Gives citizens the right to a speedy trial
What is the 6th Amendment?
To hold someone for some time, but they are not under arrest
What is detain?
Property that has been discarded and does not belong to anyone and can be searched by the police without a warrant
What is trash (garbage)?
Case involving suspects casing a jewelry store and the officer patted them down for weapons.
What is Terry v Ohio?
The arrestee is known as the _____________ in court proceedings
What is the defendant?
Protects citizens against self-incrimination
What is the 5th Amendment?
To hold someone, who is NOT free to go and they will later be charged with a crime
What is Arrest?
An oath or affirmation, signed by a judge, to secure a search warrant
What is an Affidavit?
Case involving a woman who's house was illegally searched and she was arrested for explicit materials that were found.
What is Mapp v Ohio?
Having a casual conversation with the police is known as a _____________ encounter
What is Tier I?
Gives citizens the right to an attorney
What is the 6th Amendment?
This is required to seize any evidence that is observed. All facts must be known about the item before it is seized.
What is probable cause?
The search of the outer clothing for weapons is known as:
What is a frisk?
The number of US Supreme Court Justices
What is 9?
Law enforcement must follow the US Constitution, Federal Rules, and the _________________court system's interpretations.
What is Federal?
Gives rights to the states
What is the 10th Amendment?
Before entry during a search warrant without consent or emergency officers must make their presence known, announce themselves, and wait for someone to answer the door
What is a "Knock-Notice"?
Evidence that is seen in _________________ can be seized if the officer is there legally.
What is plain sight?
Justices decide whether laws follow the US Constitution
What is the Supreme Court?
To give authority to the police to search you or your property.
What is consent?