Police, Diversion, and Juveniles
True or False: A law enforcement philosophy that focuses on reducing fear, organizing the community, and maintaining order is called Tactical Policing.
False!
are entitled to DP rights
Beyond a reasonable doubt.
Probation is a civil contract between the court and a child. True or False?
True.
The main difference between arrests of adult and juvenile offenders is the police have (more or less) discretion in the control adult behavior.
less
In the case of ________, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that life without parole sentences for juveniles convicted of nonhomicide offenses are unconstitutional.
Graham v. Florida
A ____ hearing is where a juvenile court determines whether to release a juvenile or to continue them in custody pending an adjudication hearing.
detention hearing
When juvenile offenders compensate victims of crime for property damages, lost wages, and medical expenses, it is referred to as _____________ restitution.
Monetary
Direct engagement with a community is the mainstay of this policing style.
Community policing
In _____, the U.S. Supreme Court held that the death penalty for juveniles was unconstitutional.
Roper v. Simmons
Juveniles are detained in about one out of every five cases in the United States. True or False?
True.
True or False: Community service restitution is when the juvenile offender is required to provide some service directly to the crime victim.
False (CS is providing a service indirectly to victim)
One of the most important institutions playing a role in delinquency prevention is ______.
School
In which Supreme Court case did the court limit police search of automobiles to be related to the crime that they were investigating?
Arizona v. Gant
In the case of In re Gault, the Supreme Court determined that a juvenile has the right to (which 5th amendment right)?
Right to counsel
Evaluations of electronic monitoring show that recidivism rates are much (higher or lower) in electronic monitoring programs than in traditional programs.
Higher
Reasonable grounds to believe that an offense was committed and the accused committed that offense is called:_____
Probable cause
In the Supreme Court case of Ralston v. Robinson, the Court held that the offender’s proven dangerousness outweighed ________, thereby placing limits on the right to treatment.
the possible effects of rehabilitation
In the case of McKeiver v. Pennsylvania, the Court held that juveniles in juvenile proceedings were not entitled to ____ by the Sixth or Fourteenth Amendments.
a jury trial
Which amendment to the US Constitution protects people residing in the United States from unreasonable searches and seizure, and excludes evidence from being considered at trial if seized in violation of it?
Fourth Amendment