VAD Types
DRESSING & SITE CARE
TUBING & NEEDLELESS CONNECTORS
CLABSI PREVENTION
FLUSHING
100

List two examples of VADs.

What are CVC lines, PICC lines, Groshong, Hickman, Pheresis catheters, Ports, or Dialysis catheters?

100

All VAD dressing changes must follow this technique.

What is sterile technique?

100

Tacrolimus infusions require needleless connector changes at this frequency.

What is every 24 hours?

100

This antimicrobial disc is applied to reduce bacterial colonization at the central line site.  

What is a Biopatch?

100

Routine flushing uses this technique.

What is the pulsatile push–pause technique?

200

This VAD is implanted under the skin and accessed using a non-coring needle.

What is a Port-A-Cath?

200

Initial VAD dressing change is performed after how many hours post-insertion?

What is 48 hours?

200

Standard VAD tubing & Needleless connector inpatient is changed every…

What is every 7 days?

200

If a VAD dressing becomes wet, loosened, or soiled, what should you do?

What is change the dressing immediately?

200

Standard routine NS flush for VADs is…

What is 10 mL normal saline?

300

When would you change a peripheral IV line?

What is a inflitrated, phelbitis, occluded?

300

Transparent VAD dressings are changed at this frequency.

What is every 7 days?

300

TPN containing tubing must be changed every…

What is every 24 hours?

300

This color glove protocol is used for any central line use only. 

What is the pink gloves protocol?

300

After administering blood products, VADs must be flushed with this amount.

What is 20 mL normal saline?

400

This VAD requires hemodialysis personnel for all maintenance.

What is a dialysis catheter?

400

Gauze dressings over VADs must be changed every…

What is every 48 hours?

400

Lipids tubing must be changed every…

What is every 12 hours?

400

This action must be performed before and after any line access, dressing change, or tubing handling.

What is hand hygiene?

400

Ports not in routine use are flushed every how many weeks?

 What is every 4–12 weeks?

500

How do you know if the port is compatible with CT?

What is Chest X-Ray, patient's port card, power port?

500

Inpatient: A VAD dressing must be changed on admission if it is older than this many hours.

What is 48 hours?

500

Needleless connectors must be changed immediately if _______ is visible.

What is blood, debris, soiling, leaking, or contamination?

500

You enter a patient’s room and see: the Biopatch is saturated, the tubing is unlabeled, and the nurse is preparing to access the line without performing hand hygiene.
What THREE immediate actions must you take to prevent CLABSI?

What are:

  1. Stop the access and perform hand hygiene

  2. Change the dressing immediately (wet Biopatch)

  3. Replace and label tubing properly (ensure compliance and sterility)

500

During discharge, VAD lumens with clamps are required to be locked with _______.

What is provider-ordered heparin