A statement you are making or declaring.
What is claim?
The "because" supporting your claim.
What is reasoning?
What is the claim? Chocolate ice-cream is the favorite in the U.S. A survey from Safeway grocery stores show that consumers purchased chocolate ice-cream 70% more often than any other choice.
What is "Chocolate ice-cream is the favorite in the U.S?"
Answers the question, "Why do I know that?"
What is reasoning?
What is the evidence? In addition, it is impractical to enforce an absolute ban on cell phones in school. In a recent survey, this newspaper learned that 67% of the students in school own cellular phones, and more than half of these students carry these phones to school, despite the ban.
What is "In a recent survey, this newspaper learned that 67% of the students in school own cellular phones, and more than half of these students carry these phones to school, despite the ban"?
Name the reasoning. Returning to the old system would give students continuity. From kindergarten on, children could look forward to nine years in the same school. A recent survey revealed that 52% of the parents felt that the short span of middle school did not give students a strong connection to the school, and that this lack of connection contributed to discipline problems.
What is "From kindergarten on, children could look forward to nine years in the same school."?