The amount and kind of data for a particular argument depend on the importance and complexity of the subject.
What is sufficient and appropriate data.
100
Something that makes a judgment.
What is claims of value.
100
What advocates adoption of policies of courses of action because problems have arisen that call for a solution?
What is claims of policy.
200
The rank or title of experts, the acceptance of their publications by other experts, their association with reputable universities, research centers, or other think tanks.
What is reliable authorities.
200
How can claims of value can be defended or attacked.
What is basis of standards that measure it's worth.
200
In any debate, an accusation that the opposite side has failed to supply important data suggests that the data will prove what?
What is damaging to the opponents argument.
300
A statement that can be verified.
What is fact.
300
What do value claims about morality express?
What are judgments about the rightness or wrongness of a belief.
300
Undecided readers often find restraint more persuasive than what?
What is a passionate assault on the opposition.
400
A statement about the unknown on the basis of the known.