Origins & History
Playwrights
Key Concepts
100

This ancient civilization is considered the birthplace of tragedy.

The Greeks

100

He wrote Oedipus Rex.

Sophocles

100

The audience’s emotional release or purification experienced through tragedy.

Catharsis

200

Tragedies were originally performed during festivals honoring this god.

Dionysus

200

The youngest of the three major tragedians—wrote Medea.

Euripides

200

The tragic flaw or error in judgment that leads to the protagonist’s downfall.

Hamartia

300

The open-air circular space where actors performed in Greek theater.

Orchestra
300

Known for Prometheus Bound and many lost plays.

Aeschylus

300

The moment when the tragic hero recognizes the truth about their situation.

Anagnorisis

400

The group of performers who commented on the action of the play and represented society.

Chorus

400

He introduced a third actor, advancing dramatic complexity.

Sophocles

400

The reversal of fortune from good to bad.

Peripeteia

500

The word “tragedy” comes from Greek and literally means...

Goat-song

500

This ancient theorist wrote Poetics, the first formal definition of tragedy.

Aristotle

500

Pity and Fear are...

The emotions aroused by Tragedy