Ancient Greece
This was a key form of government in Athens, where citizens participated directly in decision-making.
Democracy
Rome had this type of government, where citizens elected representatives.
Republic
The Gupta Empire made advances in this mathematical system, still used today.
The decimal system
This dynasty is known for unifying China under Legalism and strict rule.
The Qin Dynasty
The Persian Empire introduced these to standardize trade across its territories.
Standardized metal coins
Ancient Greece's iconic columns and structures, like this building, influenced future architectural designs worldwide.
The Parthenon
Romans built these to connect their empire.
Roads
This emperor of the Mauryan Empire promoted Buddhism after a major war.
Ashoka
Confucianism emphasized proper behavior and hierarchy to achieve this within society.
Social harmony
This Persian religion, one of the earliest monotheistic faiths, focused on the duality of good versus evil.
Zoroastrianism
In some Greek city-states, this type of government allowed a small group of wealthy individuals to hold power.
Oligarchy
This architectural innovation by Roman engineers, often used in aqueducts, supported long-lasting structures.
The arch
In classical India, Hinduism was closely associated with this social structure that organized people by class.
The caste system
The Han Dynasty selected government officials through these types of exams.
Civil service exams
This trade route facilitated the exchange of goods, cultures, and ideas between the Roman Empire and Han China.
The Silk Road
Unlike Athens, Sparta was primarily focused on this aspect of society, leading to a militaristic culture.
Military and warfare
Roman roads helped spread this religion.
Christianity
This empire in India experienced a period of cultural and intellectual development, marked by flourishing Hindu art and literature.
The Gupta Empire
This ruling philosophy, promoted by Qin Shi Huangdi, focused on strict laws and punishments.
Legalism
Judaism’s emphasis on monotheism later influenced these two major world religions.
Christianity and Islam
Sparta’s government system was a...
An Oligrachy
Aqueducts in Rome were used for...
Water supply
This religious belief, promoted during the Mauryan Empire, spread throughout Asia thanks to Ashoka’s support.
Buddhism
The Silk Road, a major trade route connecting China with the West, was established during this dynasty.
The Han Dynasty
The Persian Empire built an extensive network of these, improving communication and unity across its empire.
Roads