Classical Conditioning
Ivan Pavlov
John Watson
Joesph Wolpe
Miscellaneous
100
Classical Conditioning: Response learning approach which focuses on ___(1)___ through a process of ___(2)___.
1. Learning new responses 2. Association
100
What are the animals that Pavlov experimented with?
Dogs
100
People could acquire conditioned behaviors without awareness as long as the proper ________ and response were associated
Stimulus
100
What type of classical conditioning was Joseph Wolpe famous for developing?
Systematic Desensitization
100
From the clip of The Office, what was the Unconditioned Stimulus?
The Altoid Mint
200
“We are what we do” is the motto associated with classical conditioning also known as ________ ?
Respondent Learning
200
What is the effect of repeating the conditioning?
Reinforcement
200
Little Albert died from what (description)? BONUS: x3 for actual medical term
Too much spinal fluid in the brain BONUS: Hydrocephalus
200
Name a psychological disorder that Systematic Desensitization could help with
Phobias, Anxiety, Panic Disorders
200
From the clip of The Office, what was the Conditioned Stimulus?
The Computer Start-Up Sound
300
What are the two major tools and techniques of assessment used in this school of thought?
Behavioral observations and recordings
300
What happens when you no longer associate the conditioned stimulus with the response?
Extinction
300
Watson’s work with “Little Albert” also consisted of three experimental phases; What are they?
1. Before Conditioning 2. During Conditioning 3. After Conditioning
300
Wolpe asked clients to categorize their fears into what?
Hierarchy of Fears/ Hierarchy of Anxieties/ A List of fears
300
From the clip of The Office, what was the Unconditioned Response?
Putting hand out for altoid mint
400
Systematic Desensitization is used to help overcome what two things?
Phobias and anxiety disorders
400
What is a similar stimulus produces a response?
Generalization
400
Learning is dependent on the environment, therefore _________ does not exist.
Consciousness
400
Name the term for when pleasure- causing stimuli cancel out anxiety-causing stimuli when they are presented at the same time
Reciprocal Inhibition
400
From the clip of The Office, what was the Conditioned Response?
Putting hand out for altoid mint BECAUSE of Dwight’s dry mouth
500
Classical conditioning theorists focus on primarily covert or overt behavior?
Overt behavior
500
What is the light/metronome in the context of the experiments called?
Conditioned Stimulus
500
Name a conditioned stimulus in terms of the Little Albert experiment
Rat, Rabbit, Monkey, Dog, Mask, Wool or Cotton, Burning Newspaper
500
Painting a nail-biter's nails with a foul tasting substance is a form of what type of Classical Conditioning therapy?
Aversion Therapy
500
Suppose you are in a relationship with a woman who wears perfume. Whenever you are with her, you are filled with feelings of love, affection, and attachment. The relationship ends after a year, but since then every time you smell perfume you experience a rush of those previous feelings of love. What is the Conditioned Stimulus in this example?
The smell of perfume