Greek Places
People & Politics
Culture & Legacy
100

This city was the most famous centre of democracy in ancient Greece.

Athens

100

In this type of government, which began in Athens, citizens share power and rule by voting.

Democracy

100

This international sports event, revived in modern times, began as athletic games in ancient Greece.

The Olympic Games

200

This city-state was known for its strict military training and warrior society.

Sparta

200

This Athenian philosopher asked questions in the marketplace and was later put on trial and executed.

Socrates

200

The Greeks wrote serious plays called this, often about suffering and fate.

Tragedies

300

This large peninsula in southern Greece was home to Sparta and many other city-states.

The Peloponnese

300

Student of Socrates and author of The Republic, he founded the Academy in Athens.

Plato

300

Many ancient Greeks worshipped a family of gods said to live on this mountain.

Mount Olympus

400

This hilltop in Athens, crowned by temples, is one of the most famous ancient sites in the world.

The Acropolis

400

A student of Plato and tutor to a famous king, he wrote about logic, science, and politics.

Aristotle

400

This Greek philosopher and mathematician is famous for a geometry theorem about triangles that is still taught in schools.

Pythagoras

500

This temple on the Acropolis, dedicated to Athena, is a key symbol of classical Greek architecture.

The Parthenon

500

This king of Macedonia created a vast empire that stretched from Greece to Egypt and into Asia.

Alexander the Great

500

The period after Classical Greece, when Greek culture spread widely following Alexander’s conquests, is known by this term.

The Hellenistic period