Classical Literature
Greek Mythology
From the Latin
Ancient Egypt (Why not?)
Mythology
100

If you read Ovid's "Metamorphoses" in English, it was metamorphosized from this, its original language

Latin

100

Dionysus bestowed this as a reward at King Midas' own request

Midas Touch

100

Derived from the Latin "to break", it's a number such as 1/3 or 1/2

fraction

100

From 51-30 B.C., this queen ruled along with 3 different Ptolemys

Cleopatra

100

In Hindu & Chinese mythology, the earth emerged from this, possibly laid by a gigantic cosmic chicken

egg

200

This book of the Bible contains songs by David, Asaph, the Korahites & others

Psalms

200

Fleeing advances from a god, Orpheus' wife Eurydice died after she stepped on this animal & it bit her

snake

200

"Caveat emptor" means this

Let the buyer beware

200

Carved out of rock, this Giza landmark has the body of a lion

Sphinx

200

She, not Fauna, was the Roman goddess of flowering plants

Flora

300

His epic, the "Aeneid", describes the founding of Rome

Vergil

300

Stuck between a rock and a hard place, Odysseus must make a choice when passing by these two monsters of mythology.

Scylla and Charybdis

300

"Caveat venditor", it's what a cheated emptor might say under his breath

Let the seller beware

300

In 212 A.D., with few exceptions, the entire population was granted citizenship in this

The Roman Empire

300

Derceto, Greek goddess of fertility, has a scaly tail like this type of animal

fish

400

One encyclopedia says his portrait of Socrates is the best drawn character in Greek literature

Plato

400

This princess helped Theseus find his way out of the labyrinth before being abandoned by him.

Ariadne

400

From the Latin for "bringer of a law", it's a person who helps makes laws

legislator

400

Based on coffin & pyramid texts, it's a guide for the departed man

Book of the Dead

400

Killing the Nemean lion was the 1st of his dozen duties

Hercules

500

Writing during army campaigns, Marcus Aurelius originally titled this self-reflective work "to himself"

Meditations

500

This shape-shifting deity of the sea would tell you your future if you could hold on. 

Proteus

500

It means to teach, but comes from the Latin "to build"

instruct

500

He began as the local god of Heliopolis before becoming the major sun god

Ra

500

While only some say he was born on Mt. Lycaeus, sources agree that he ruled from Mt. Olympus

Zeus