Which of two broad groups does Bacteria belong?
Prokaryote
True or False - Viruses are organisms.
False - Organisms must have all 8 Characteristics of Life.
Viruses only adapt/evolve and inherit DNA
The levels of taxonomy from general to specific.
Which organism is in the outgroup?
Lancelet
Organisms that do not have a nucleus and live in extreme conditions - IE Thermophiles
Archaea
True or False - All Bacteria are pathogens!
False - Pathogens make you sick. Some bacteria are necessary to maintain good health and are found in our microbiomes
The organelles that a virus contains.
None - They lack all organelles including cytoplasm
If two organisms have the same class, then the must have the same (NAME ALL)
Domain Kingdom Phylum
The letter that would represent "segmented body"
Letter A
Organisms that have peptidoglycan in their cell wall
(Eu)Bacteria
Define antibiotic resistant .
Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria adapt/evolve so that antibiotic medicines can't kill them or stop their growth. As a result, bacterial infections become extremely difficult to treat.
How a virus replicates itself.
It attaches to a host cell and uses it genetic information to take over a cells enzymes and ribosomes
The two levels used for Binomial Nomenclature
Genus species
Which organism is the least related to all the other organisms?
Ray finned fish
Organisms that can be animal-like, plant-like, or fungi-like
protists
Which scientist is known for developing the process to culture bacteria and identify them as pathogens.
Koch
The scientist whose work showed proved spontaneous generation does not cause spoilage
Pasteur (correction Pasteur worked on proven microbes cause disease also (rabies) but Koch is given the credit of proving microbes cause disease.
Which two organisms are most closely related?
Organism 2 and Organism 4
True or False. Dinosaurs are more closely related to crocodiles than birds.
False. Dinosaurs share a more recent common ancestor to birds than crocodiles.
Organisms that are autotrophic and have cellulose in their cell walls
Plants
The now discredited theory that disease is spread by a noxious, unpleasant atmosphere.
miasma
Name three scientists that contributed to Germ Theory.
Koch, Pasteur, Redi, Snow, Lister, Fleming
Science is CANDLES - changeable, avoids bias, natural, durable, logical, evidence-based, social
The father of Taxonomy
Carl Linnaeus
Compare a spruce tree to a maple tree. Which characteristic is unique to each?
Maple has flowers
Spruce has needle leaves
Organisms that are heterotrophic and have chitin in their cell walls
Fungi