What is the name of the ratio of equal quantities with different units in the numerator and denominator?
conversion factor
What are the meaningful number of digits in a recorded result?
significant figures
What type of substance cannot be separated into simpler substances by chemical means?
element
What exponent of 10 does the SI prefix Tera- (G) represent?
+12
Physical state, melting point, boiling point, and density are all examples of ________ properties.
physical
What is a homogeneous mixture of substances?
solution
What is -183oC in Kelvin?
90 K
Properties that depend on the amount of matter and can be added together are called ________ properties.
extensive
What value does the ratio derived from a conversion factor always equal?
one
What is the definition of the magnitude of scatter in repeated measurements?
precision
Provide one example of an intensive property of matter.
color or density or concentration or observed physical property
What is the correct ratio when converting millimeters to feet? (1 foot = 305 mm)
305 mm/1 foot
What is the name given to the last digit in a recorded result?
uncertain digit
Name the three states of matter.
solid, liquid and gas (or vapor)
How many milliseconds are equal to six months? (answer to 2 sig figs)
1.6e10 ms
What is/are the number of significant figures in the recorded result 50.0?
three
A concise verbal or mathematical statement of a reliable relationship between phenomena derived from repeated observations is a _____.
law
What is the equivalent of 1.0e20 nm3 in m3?
1.0e-7 m3
Express the correct number of significant figures in the calculation below?
(2.431e-3 + 9.00e-2)/1.5579e-5
593
In the scientific method when the hypothesis is rejected from the analysis of experimental results, what is the next step?
refine hypothesis and perform further experiments