Alter Perception of Required Efforts
Theory/Theorists
Increase the Probability of Success
100
Another step in making sure the students have a clear perception of the efforts required.
What is Modeling
100
Explored the impact of seating arrangements on student behavior
Who is Weinstein
100
is highly motivating
What is success
200
Break lengthy and complex tasks into a series of small tasks
What is task analysis
200
Found in a study of student achievement that gains were greater in classes where students were allowed to choose their own seats
Who is Smith
200
The role of the teacher is that of discovering directing and sustaining student
What is motivation
300
Once the students engage in the task, they need to be presented with
feedback and encouragement
300
Discovered that elementary teachers who enjoyed mathematics allocated as much as 50% more time to teaching mathematics
Who are Good and Brophy
300
Three basic seating arrangements most commonly used in a classroom are
What are rows, clusters, and circular or semicircular patterns
400
Feedback needs to be
concrete and specific
400
Found that the students who choose to sit on the periphery of the classroom generally feel more threatened and exhibit lower self-esteem than those who sit in the action zone.
Who are Dykman and Reis
400
Classrooms decrease the amount of privacy for students and increase opportunities for social interaction
What is High-density
500
You can alter perceptions of required effort by placing it in terms of
What is cost and reward
500
Research has consistently indicated that students achievement is directly related to the concept
What is opportunity to learn
500
Overcrowded classrooms with little sensory stimulation create
What is off-task behavior