CLASSWORK - Ch. 09 Geriatric Care - Key Terms
Alzheimer's Disease
A progressive, irreversible brain disorder characterized by gradual deterioration of memory, reasoning, language, and physical functioning.
Inflammation of the bronchioles (air tubes) in the lungs, decreasing respiratory efficiency.
Dementia
A general term for a decline in mental ability severe enough to interfere with daily life (e.g., memory loss).
Geriatric care
Geriatric care: Care specifically provided to elderly individuals.
Nocturia
Nocturia: Frequent urination at night, which can disrupt sleep patterns.
Arteriosclerosis
Thickening and hardening of the walls of the arteries, occurring typically in old age.
Cataracts
A condition where the normally transparent lens of the eye becomes cloudy or opaque, blurring vision.
Disability
A physical or mental condition that limits a person's movements, senses, or activities.
Gerontology
Gerontology: The scientific study of aging and the problems of the old.
Ombudsman
Ombudsman: A specially trained individual who acts as an advocate for residents in long-term care facilities to protect their rights.
Arthritis
Inflammation of the joints, causing pain, stiffness, and decreased flexibility.
Cerebrovascular Accident
Commonly known as a stroke; occurs when blood flow to a part of the brain is interrupted.
Disease
Any condition that interferes with the normal function of the body.
Glaucoma
Glaucoma: A condition in which the intraocular pressure of the eye increases and interferes with vision.
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis: A condition in which calcium and other minerals are lost from the bones, causing them to become brittle and likely to fracture.
Atherosclerosis
A specific form of arteriosclerosis where fatty plaques (cholesterol) deposit on the inner walls of the arteries, narrowing them.
Culture
The values, beliefs, ideas, customs, and characteristics passed from one generation to the next.
Dysphagia
Dysphagia: Difficulty in swallowing
Incontinence
Incontinence: The inability to control urination or bowel movements.
Reality orientation
Reality orientation: Activities and techniques designed to help a confused or disoriented person maintain awareness of person, time, and place.
Autonomy
The right of self-government; independence and the ability to make one's own decisions.
Delirium
A state of temporary but acute mental confusion, often reversible
Emphysema:
A chronic respiratory condition where the alveoli (air sacs) lose their elasticity, resulting in difficult breathing.
Myths
Myths: False beliefs or misconceptions, frequently regarding aging and the elderly.
Senile lentigines
Senile lentigines: Dark yellow or brown colored spots that appear on the skin of the elderly; commonly called "liver spots."