Stages of Clay
Clay Tools
Clay Basics
+ and -
Hand Building
100

This is the first stage of clay

Greenware

100

This clay tool is used for smoothing and cleaning

Sponge

100

This is a natural substance made of alumina, silica, and water found in the earth

Clay

100

Adding pieces of clay to a surface.

Additives

100

Using your fingers to make a pot by pinching the sides into the desired shape.

Pinch Pot

200

This is the second stage of clay

Leather Hard

200

This tool is used for cutting clay in large chunks

Wire Tool

200

Water & glass mixture

Glaze

200

Removing large chunks of clay.

Carving

200

The study of clay and pottery.

Ceramics

300

This is the most fragile stage of clay

Bone Dry

300

This tool is used to carve and slice sections of clay

Ribbon Tool

300

Roughing up the surface of clay for joining two pieces together

Scoring

300

Cutting through or putting holes in the walls of clay.

Piercing

300

Rolled out, round, snake like piece of clay.

Coil

400

This is the stage of clay after it has been fired once

Bisque Ware

400

This tool is used to cut clay and incise clay

Clay Razor

400

Method of hand mixing clay to make it smooth and ridding the clay of all air pockets.

Wedging

400

Making marks or designs on clay by pushing objects into the clay surface.

Impressing

400

A mixture of clay and water used to attach pieces of clay together.

Slip

500

This is the final stage of clay after the clay has been fired twice

Glaze Ware

500

This tool is used to incise clay and score clay

Needle Tool

500

Heating up and ‘cooking’ process of clay to rid the clay of moisture

Firing

500

Drawing on the surface of clay.

Incising

500

Flat, even piece of clay.

Slab