Clay Preparation
Clay Techniques
Clay Tools
Clay Terms
Clay Stages
100

The process of removing air bubbles in clay

Wedging

100

The method of using your thumb and fingers to create a pinch pot

Pinch & Pull Method

100

This tool is long and thin and is used to draw, carve or puncture into the clay

Potter's Needle

100
Clay is made from:

water and earth (soil, dirt, rocks)

100

liquidey stage of clay and acts like a glue

Slip

200

Cracking is caused by this:

Too much water, or drying out too quickly

200

To roll out a long rope of clay

Coil Method

200

Name the tool or metal press that is used to roll out an even-thickness flat piece of clay

Slab Roller

200

The machine used to heat and bake clay?

Kiln

200

At this stage Clay has perfect consistency to build and work with. 

Plastic, or Pliable

300

True or False: Clay can be fired as soon as you are finished with your project

False - excess water may cause trapped steam and cause it to explode or crack in the kiln


300

The process of attaching clay pieces together

Score & Slip

300

A double-ended tool with rounded wires used to carve away clay

Ribbon or Loop Tool

300

The term used when clay has been fired once.

Bisque

300

At this stage, clay has lost some moisture and is best for building walls, or carving designs into.

Leather Hard

400

Why we use wet methods to clean the Ceramic Room (water and sponges/damp towels) & not dusting or sweeping.

Breathing in dry clay dust is hazardous to lung health

400

Flat pieces of clay often used to build clay structures or Tiles.

Slab Method

400

This sharp tool is best to cut out large pieces of clay.

Fettle Knife

400

The type of Clay we use in our Ceramics class

Earthenware

400

At this stage, clay has lost all moisture and you can no longer build, attach, or carve into it.

Bone Dry

500

To prevent greenware from drying when more time is needed to work

Plastic Bag to cover it and place with a damp paper towel

500

The method of using a potter's wheel to create a clay piece

Throwing

500

Use this can be used to dampen clay or smooth out surfaces.

Damp Sponge

500

A shiny, colorful glass-like surface after the 2nd firing.

Glaze

500

At this stage, a clay project has been formed but has not yet been fired. 

Greenware