🧠 Your Brain & Substances
What part of the brain helps with decision-making and impulse control?
Prefrontal cortex
True or False: Marijuana affects everyone the same way.
False — effects vary based on biology, dose, THC level, mental health, and environment
What medication can reverse an opioid overdose?
Narcan/Naloxone
What is a trigger?
A situation, feeling, thought, person, or experience that increases stress or an urge to use. (Triggers are different for everyone and can be connected to past experiences.)
True or False: The brain is fully developed at age 18.
False — the prefrontal cortex continues developing into the mid-20s
What are hallucinogens designed to do to perception?
They alter perception, mood, thoughts, and sensory experiences
Why is fentanyl especially dangerous?
It is extremely potent and can be mixed into other substances without someone knowing
What does "healthy coping skill" mean?
A healthy strategy someone uses to manage stress, emotions, cravings, or difficult situations
What are some factors that can increase a young adult’s risk of developing a substance use problem?
Brain development, stress, peer influence, environment, genetics, early exposure
What are some possible risks of using high-potency marijuana or hallucinogens?
Anxiety, panic, paranoia, impaired judgment, mental health concerns, risky decisions, unexpected reactions
What does an opioid overdose do to the body?
It slows down the brain and body’s functions, especially breathing, which can lead to unconsciousness or death (signs include blue lips/skin, unconsciousness, cannot wake up, pinpoint pupils)
Why is addiction more complicated than "just making better choices"?
Addiction involves brain changes, genetics, environment, trauma, mental health, coping, and many other factors
How can repeated substance use change the brain?
Can change reward pathways, increase cravings/tolerance, and make stopping harder
Name three examples of substances that may contain unexpected ingredients or may not be what they appear to be.
Counterfeit pills, unknown vape products, and some smoke-shop “mushroom” products.
What is one action someone should take if they suspect an opioid overdose?
Call emergency services, give naloxone if available, and stay with the person until help arrives.
What are protective factors that can reduce someone's risk of substance problems?
Examples: