Synonyms
True/False. No one theory or model will be right in all cases
True
(BLANK) - PROCEED
PRECEDE
How many categories are there in the Frieden Health Impact Pyramid? List them in Order (Top-bottom)
5 categories: Counseling & Education, Clinical Interventions, Long-lasting protective interventions, Changing the context, Socioeconomic factors
The socio-ecological perspective has been used to develop this form of intervention
Multilevel Intervention
2 Major Theory-Based Models for Health Promotion
1) PRECEDE-PROCEED
2) Intervention Mapping
This can be thought of as a road map, while behavior change theories can be specific directions to a destination. The road map presents all possible avenues, while theory suggests only certain avenues applicable. The map's main purpose is to provide a structure for applying theories and concepts systematically in the planning and evaluating of health behavior change programs
PRECEDE-PROCEED
This intervention is the least effective, with the highest individual effort required
Counseling & Education
Are Multilevel Interventions cost-effective?
No. This is actually one of the barriers for Multilevel Interventions. High costs and feasibility are an issue, often.
Behavioral Economics
Phase 1 of PRECEDE
Social Assessment
This intervention is the most effective, with the lowest individual effort required
Socioeconomic Factors
How many Socio-Ecological Levels are there?
5
Process which promotes desired voluntary behaviors among members of a target market (i.e. offering attractive benefits and/or reducing barriers with healthful choices). Also involves adaptation of commercial marketing technologies for socially desirable goals.
Social Marketing
Phase 2 of PRECEDE (hint: 3 words)
Epidemiological, Behavioral and Environmental Assessment
Eat healthy, Diet, Be physically active, Exercise are all examples of...
Counseling & Education
Which Socio-Ecological Level? “Larger systems possessing the means to control several aspects of the lives and development of their constituent subsystems (provinces, states, countries)” (Kok, Gottlieb, Commers, & Smerecnik, 2008, p. 438). A further example would be 'contraception laws'.
Policy Level
The ecological perspective's two main options
1) Change people and/or
2) Change the Environment
Phase 3 of PRECEDE (hint: 2 words)
Educational and Ecological Assessment
Rx for blood pressure, diabetes are all examples of...
Clinical Intervention
Which Socio-Ecological Level? “Collectives of people identified by common values and mutual concern for the development and well being of their group or geographic area (villages, neighborhoods)” (Kok et al., 2008, p. 437). Further example includes Gender norms, Community SES status,
Community Level
Theories of health behavior within social marketing (hint: 4 theories)
1) Theory of Planned Behavior
2) Parallel processing model
3) Social Cognitive Theory
4) Observational Learning Construct
Phase 4 PRECEDE
Administrative and Policy Assessment, Intervention Alignment
Addressing poverty, education, housing, inequality are all examples of...
Socioeconomic Factors
Which Socio-Ecological Level? “Systems with a formal multiechelon decision process operating in pursuit of specific targets (schools, companies, professional associations)” (Kok et al., 2008, p. 437). Futher examples include Access to quality healthcare, public transport
Organizational Level
Phase 5 PRECEDE
Implementation
Immunizations, Colonoscopies, Cessation Treatment are all examples of...
Long-lasting Protective Interventions
Which Socio-Ecological Level? “Persons and small groups with whom the at-risk people associate” (family, friends; Kok et al., 2008, p. 437). Further examples include a partner's approval of the use of contraceptives. Or, a partner's involvement in family planning.
Interpersonal Level
A structure which elicits a hypothesized set of relationships among constructs and one or more behavior(s), environmental factor(s), leading to health outcomes
'Framework' or 'Model'
Fluoridation, no trans fat foods, salt iodization, sin taxes are all examples of...
Changing the Context
Which Socio-Ecological Level? “Characteristics of the individual such as knowledge, attitudes, behavior, self-concept, skills, etc.” (McLeroy, Bibeau, Steckler, & Glanz, 1988, p. 355). Further examples include personal knowledge, religious affiliations, perceptions
Intrapersonal Level
These types of models depict a proposed causal relationship among variables related to health problems and their solutions. PRECEDE-PROCEED and Intervention Mapping can be used in building these types of models.
Logic Models