EPA
&
Power plant emissions
AI Data centers
&
energy demand
Environmental
&
Public health impact
Regulation
&
Government response
Tech companies, clean energy & criticism
100

What is the EPA reportedly planning to eliminate limits on?

Limits on greenhouse gas emissions from power plants.

100

What technology is increasing demand for power plants?

Artificial intelligence (AI).

100

What gas increases when fossil fuel use rises?

Carbon dioxide (CO₂).

100

How much regulatory scrutiny do data centers currently face?

Very little regulatory scrutiny.

100

Name one major tech company investing in clean energy.

Amazon, Meta, or Alphabet (Google).

200

Which industry is one of the largest sources of US greenhouse gas emissions?

The power industry.

200

What facilities does AI rely on to operate?

Data centers.

200

What global issue does rising CO₂ contribute to?

Climate change / global warming.

200

Which country is taking energy regulation of data centers seriously?

Ireland.

200

What types of renewable energy do tech companies invest in?

Wind, solar, and nuclear energy.

300

Which newspaper obtained the EPA draft documents?

The New York Times.

300

Why are data centers increasing electricity demand so rapidly?

AI requires massive computing power and constant electricity.

300

What type of weather events can result from higher global temperatures?

Extreme weather events.

300

Which major tech companies operate data centers in Ireland?

Amazon and other large US tech firms.

300

Why are these clean energy investments sometimes criticized?

Energy is often produced far from where it is used.

400

Why does rising AI energy demand make emissions harder to control?

Because AI increases electricity demand, forcing more fossil fuel use.

400

Why is data center energy growth outpacing renewable energy expansion?

Renewables are growing more slowly than energy demand.

400

Why are the public health effects described as more global than local?

Because emissions affect climate worldwide.

400

What rule has been proposed for new data centers regarding grid capacity?

They should add as much capacity as they consume.

400

What mismatch exists between company promises and local grid realities?

Local grids still face shortages despite sustainability claims.

500

Explain how eliminating power plant emission limits could worsen climate change.

It would allow more emissions, increasing CO₂ and accelerating global warming.

500

Explain why grid capacity is struggling to keep up with AI-related power demand.

Grids were not built for such rapid large-scale energy growth.

500

Describe the chain reaction linking AI energy use to climate and public health risks.

More AI power use → more fossil fuels → more CO₂ → rising temperatures → extreme weather → health risks.

500

Why is the US unlikely to impose strict data center energy regulations soon?

The US wants to promote AI growth and become an AI superpower.

500

Explain the tension between AI growth, climate goals, and fossil fuel dependence.

AI increases demand while grids still rely heavily on fossil fuels.