What is the temperature and rainfall like in tropical climates?
Hot and humid with plenty of rainfall
Describe the temperatures in temperate zones.
Mild temperatures all year round
What is the weather like in polar regions?
Cold and dry with minimal sunlight
What is the main characteristic of arid climates?
Dry with little rainfall
What is the general weather pattern in Mediterranean climates?
Warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters
Where on Earth are tropical climates usually found?
Near the equator
How many seasons do temperate climates have?
Four distinct seasons: Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Where are polar climates found?
Near the North and South Poles
How does minimal rainfall affect plants and animals?
They have special adaptations to survive with little water
Where are Mediterranean climates commonly found?
Around the Mediterranean Sea
Name one type of ecosystem found in tropical climates.
Rainforests
Where on Earth are temperate climates usually found?
Areas between the tropics and polar regions
Why do polar regions get very little sunlight in winter?
Because of high latitude
How do humans adapt to arid climates?
Build homes to stay cool and store water, wear protective clothing
What is the rainfall like during Mediterranean summers?
Hot and dry with little to no rain
Why do tropical climates have such diverse plants and animals?
Lots of rain and sunshine all year
Why is there a wide variety of plants and animals in temperate zones?
They are adapted to changing seasons
What covers polar regions for most of the year?
Ice and snow
Why are deserts often very hot during the day and cold at night?
Land heats and cools faster than water, and little moisture to moderate temperature
What is the rainfall like during Mediterranean winters?
Mild and wet with plenty of rain
How do people adapt their housing or lifestyle in tropical climates?
Build homes for heat and humidity, wear light clothing
Name one factor that influences temperate climates.
Latitude, altitude, ocean currents, or proximity to water
Name two unique animals that live in polar regions.
Polar bears and penguins
Name one factor that influences arid climates.
Latitude, altitude, proximity to water, or ocean currents
How have plants and animals adapted to Mediterranean climates?
They survive dry summers and wet winters