Rugrats
Acute rheumatic fever is caused by (Blank) due to resemblance of bacterial M protein with proteins in human tissue
What is molecular mimicry
Women with chronic hepatitis C infection are able to breastfeed.
What is yes, as long as they are not bleeding from the nipple
What area of the lung adenocarcinomas typically found?
What is peripherally
MCL tear is characterized by medial knee tenderness and (Blank) laxity on physical exam (valgus or varus)
What is Valgus laxity (Valgum)
Splitting is a major defense mechanism seen in patients with (Blank) personality disorder
What is BPD, Borderline personality disorder.
Splitting is a psychological defense mechanism that involves viewing people, objects, or situations in extremes, as either all good or all bad. It's also known as black-and-white thinking, binary thinking, or all-or-nothing thinking
DOUBLE JEAPORDY
According to the AAP, cow's milk may be introduced to infants beginning at age? due to risk of what?
What is 12 months of age and risk of IDA
During the surveillance period following removal of a hydatidiform mole, patients must take (Blank) for 6 months.
What is contraceptives
A positive urine urobilinogen assay is typically indicative of a buildup of (Blank) bilirubin
What is unconjugated bilirubin
plasma buildup of conjugated bilirubin (water soluble) leaks into urine, causing dark urine
Fracture of which wrist bone is often complicated by osteonecrosis?
What is the scaphoid bone
A manic episode is a distinct period of abnormally and persistently elevated, expansive, or irritable mood with persistently increased activity or energy for at least (Blank duration)
What is 1 week.
Almost all newborns with meconium ileus carry a diagnosis of?
What is cystic fibrosis.
Condylomata acuminata (genital warts) is associated with HPV strains (Blank) and (Blank)
What is 6 and 11
DOUBLE JEAPORDY
Antibiotic prophylaxis in HIV patients with CD4+ count < 50/mm3 should include (Blank) and (Blank)
What is Azithromycin (MAC) and TMP-SMX (PCP, TOXO)
If a patient with septic shock fails to respond to IV fluids, then (Blank) should be started to improve perfusion
What is vasopressors (e.g. norephinephrine)
Long-term pharmacologic treatment of alcoholism may include (Blank) which acts a deterrent
What is disulfiram/acamprosate
Approximately how many wet diapers should a 5-day-old newborn make per day?
What is > 5 wet diapers/per day.
as a general rule, the number of wet diapers should equal age in days for the first week of life; after the first week, infants should have > 6 wet diapers per day
Evaluation of atypical glandular cells on Pap test in women > 35 years old includes colposcopy, (Blank), and (Blank)
What is endocervical curettage and endometrial biopsy
What is the likely diagnosis in a patient that presents with fever, mucosal sloughing and crusting, and a desquamating rash on the trunk/thighs? The patient was prescribed TMP-SMX one week ago.
What is SJS/TEN.
Stevens-Johnson syndrome/Toxic epidermal necrolysis
This is the most common cause of small-bowel obstruction (SBO) in the U.S.
What is adhesions.
Major depressive disorder is characterized by at least five "SIG E CAPS" symptoms with one of them being either depressed mood or anhedonia for > 2 weeks. Name 4 more of the symptoms.
S: Sleep changes
I: Interest decreases (anhedonia)
G:Guilt or feelings of worthlessness
E: Energy loss or fatigue
C: Concentration deficit
A: Appetite/weight changes
P: Psychomotor retardation or agitation
S: Suicidality
By age 12 months, an infants weight should increase by how many times the birth weight (Blank) and height should increase by (Blank)%
What is Triple and 50%
DOUBLE JEAPORDY
After instructing the laboring patient to breath and not push, management of shoulder dystocia includes (Blank) maneuver and application of (Blank) pressure
What is the McRoberts maneuver flexing the hips toward the abdomen and suprapubic pressure
What is the likely diagnosis in a patient on post-MI day 3 that presents with pleuritic chest pain that improves when leaning forward with clear lungs on auscultation?
What is Peri-infarction pericarditis
Evaluation of kidney injury in blunt genitourinary trauma should include urinalysis and (Blank imaging) in hemodynamically stable patients with evidence of microscopic hematuria
What is contrast-enhanced CT of abdomen/pelvis
DOUBLE JEAPORDY
Blockage of which dopamine pathway is responsible for extrapyramidal symptoms in patients taking antipsychotics?
What is the Nigrostriatal pathway
e.g. acute dystonia, akathisia, parkinsonism