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Treatment
Symptoms
Causes and History
Medication Side Effects
Fun Facts
100
2 forms of treatment for depression
What is psychotherapy and antidepressants
100

Name 3 of the main symptoms of depression

What are loss of appetite, loss of interest in work, being unnaturally unsocial, loss of energy, feeling restless or being unable to sleep, a long standing negative outlook or uncommon anxiety and worrying, and being more prone to pain, headaches, or digestive problems

100
The 2 major factors leading to the possibility of clinical depression are
What is genetic predisposition and stress
100

How do antidepressants assist with management of symptoms of depression?

Balance Brain Chemicals: Antidepressants work by changing the way brain cells communicate, often by increasing levels of neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine. 


100
SSRI were first approved by the FDA to treat depression around this year
What is the early 1990s
200
This form of treatment involves working through the patient's depression with a psychologist
What is psychotherapy or cognitive therapy
200
What is a good first step for a family member or friend to take if they believe a loved one is suffering from clinical depression
What is either discuss their feelings and status with the loved one directly or consult a doctor about the loved one's symptoms to determine if further action is needed
200
Name 3 areas of one's life from which potentially depression causing stress can come from
What is social, family, school, financial, work, or even health issues can all contribute stress
200

What can happen if a person abruptly stops antidepressants?

Stopping antidepressants abruptly, especially after taking them for six weeks or more, can cause a condition known as antidepressant discontinuation syndrome. While it is not a sign of addiction, the sudden change in brain chemistry can lead to a variety of uncomfortable and sometimes severe physical and mental symptoms. 

  • Flu-like symptoms: Headache, fatigue, lethargy, muscle aches, chills, and sweating.
  • Insomnia: Trouble sleeping, nightmares, or vivid dreams.
  • Nausea: Stomach cramps, vomiting, diarrhea, or appetite loss.
  • Imbalance: Dizziness, vertigo, lightheadedness, or feeling unsteady on your feet.
  • Sensory disturbances: "Brain zaps" (electric shock-like sensations), tingling, burning, numbness, or ringing in the ears.
  • Hyperarousal: Anxiety, irritability, mood swings, agitation, aggression, or mania. 


200
The risk for depression is 10% in men and ___% for women
What is 20 percent
300
The three main types of antidepressants are
What are Tricyclic, MAOIs, and SSRIs
300
In order to be considered clinical depression symptoms must persist for atleast this long
What is two weeks
300
Nearly 20 million Americans will suffer from clinical depression throughout any given year, therefore with so many others also suffering from depression it can comfort patients to know that
What is that they are not alone in their struggle against depression
300

How long does it typically take for antidepressants to reach a therapeutic level?

Most antidepressants reach their full therapeutic level in four to eight weeks, though some initial improvement in symptoms like energy or sleep may be noticeable sooner, within one to two weeks. The medication needs time to build up in the body and change brain connections before its full effects are felt, making patience and adherence to a provider's instructions crucial.

300
Clinical depression affects nearly this many Americans at any given time
What is ~20 million Americans
400

SSRI's are considered first treatment for depression. Why is this? Provide the name of SSRI antidepressants. 

SSRIs are typically first-line treatments due to fewer side effects- 

SSRIs have fewer side effects than older antidepressants because of their selective action on serotonin, with little to no effect on other neurotransmitter receptors like acetylcholine (memory, learning, alertness, muscle contraction, digestion), histamine (apatite, sleep, emotions, learning), and norepinephrine (Flight or fight, alertness, mood, metabolism).


Examples-

Celexa, Lexapro, Prozac, Luvox, Paxil, Zoloft

400
Lithium can be used as treatment if these types of symptoms are present
What is mania or manic depression
400
True or False: One is much more likely to suffer from depression if they are also suffering from a straining illness
What is true, any long lasting illness can put stress on the body physically and emotionally and its further effects such as loss of social contact and recreation can contribute to depression
400

List three common side effects of antidepressants.

Nausea, dry mouth, headache, insomnia/ drowsiness, GI issues, weight loss or gain. 

400
Depression costs the USA approximately this much each year.
What is ~$40 billion
500

SSRIs are a form of antidepressant whose initials stand for

What is Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors

500
If symptoms such as oversleeping, panic disorder, anxiety, or phobias are also present then it is known as this form of depression
What is Atypical Depression
500
True or False: The symptoms and outward manifestations of depression build up gradually over time
What is False, depression may manifest slowly over time or symptoms may present themselves overnight
500

What is a side effect of antidepressants that can be embarrassing to talk about?

Sexual dysfunction  

500
The three main classifications of depression.
What is Major, Dysthymia, and Manic