Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
Respiratory Diseases
Metabolic Diseases
Orthopedic and Neuromuscular Diseases
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Commonly referred to as a heart attack, occurs when an area of heart muscle is deprived of sufficient amounts of oxygen

Myocardial infarction
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Characterized by the inability of the heart to deliver adequate amounts of blood to the tissues of the body

Chronic Heart Failure

1

Causes ventilatory and gas exchange impairments in the lungs, as well as impairments of normal cardiovascular and muscular functions

Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

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A condition characterized by disordered metabolism and blood glucose levels consistently above normal

Diabetes

1

A painful condition affecting a joint or numerous joints in the body

Arthritis

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Involves a localized accumulation of fibrous tissue and to a lesser extent, lipid matter within the coronary artery

Coronary Artery Disease

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Caused by fatty deposits building up in the inner linings of the artery walls resulting in a blockage and restriction of blood flow, mainly in arteries leading to the kidneys, stomach, arms, legs, and feet

Peripheral Vascular Disease

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Are characterized by reduced lung volume, caused by an alteration in the lung tissue or because of a disease associated with the lung tissue, chest wall, or neuromuscular breathing process

Restrictive Pulmonary Disease
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The presence of elevated levels of lipids and/or lipoproteins in the blood

Hyperlipidemia

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A condition of decreased bone mass, occurs when the normal replenishment of bone tissue is severely disrupted, resulting in weakened bones and an increased risk of fracture

Osteoporosis

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A feeling of pain or discomfort in the chest that originates behind the sternum and radiates to the shoulder, arms, neck, or jaw

Angina Pectoris

1

An abnormally high level of blood pressure

Hypertension

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Characterized by reversible obstruction to airflow and increased bronchial airway responsiveness to a variety of stimuli, both allergenic and environmental

Asthma

1

An excess amount of body fat that can result in a significant impairment of health and physical function

Obesity

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An umbrella term used to describe several inherited diseases characterized by the progressive wasting of skeletal muscle

Muscular Dystrophy

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This leads to a significant reduction of cardiac output leading to health complications, thereby affecting the ability to perform physical activity and exercise

Valvular Heart Disease

1

Irregular electric activity of the heart.

Arrhythmia

1

An inherited disorder that causes the mucous secretions in many parts of the body to become thick and viscous

Cystic Fibrosis

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Characterized by a clustering of metabolic risk factors including abdominal obesity, atherogenic dyslipidemia, elevated blood pressure, insulin resistance or glucose intolerance, a prothrombotic state, and a proinflammatory state

Metabolic Syndrome

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A chronic, slowly progressive autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks the protective myelin sheaths that surround the nerve cells of the brain and spinal cord

Multiple Sclerosis

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A decrease in the blood supply to a bodily organ, tissue, or part caused by constriction or obstruction of the blood vessels.

Ischemia

1

A condition of excessive sweating.

Diaphoresis

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A restrictive lung disease accompanied by reduced oxygen and carbon dioxide transfer between the lungs and the blood. 

Parenchymal Lung Disease

1

An acidotic condition caused by the increased production of ketone bodies.

Ketoacidosis

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A disability caused by brain damage before or during birth or in the first years of life, resulting in a loss of voluntary muscular control and coordination

Cerebral Palsy