Nutrition
What vitamins are fat soluble?
Vitamins A, D, E, K
What fluid causes cells to shrink?
Hypertonic
What is the range for stage 2 hypertension?
Greater than 140 OR greater than 90
How do infants regenerate body heat?
Thermogenesis
What is a systemic infection where the pathogens are in the blood or other tissues through the body?
Sepsis
What type of tube feedings are used in short-term enteral feedings?
Nasogastric (NG)
Nasoduodenal
Nasojejunal
Orogastric
What is the most abundant electrolyte in the body?
Calcium
What is the hallmark of hypertension?
persistently increased SVR
True or false:
Hot, dry skin, altered mental status, hypotension, tachycardia, and weakness are all symptoms of heat exhaustion
False - these are symptoms of heat stroke
What symptoms do older adults portray with UTIs?
Altered mental status, abdominal discomfort, and typically don't have a fever
What's the BMI range for obesity?
Greater than or equal to 30 kg/m^2
What is the normal range for potassium?
3.5-5.0 mEq/L
Diabetes mellitus, stress, sedentary lifestyle, elevated serum lipids, excess dietary sodium intake, alcohol, obesity, tobacco use
What type of fever spikes and then falls but it doesn’t return to normal range?
Remittent
True or false: levofloxacin is a drug of choice for uncomplicated UTIs
False - TMP-sulfa is drug of choice for uncomplicated
levofloxacin is used for complicated UTIs
What are some examples of malabsorption disorders?
Celiac disease, lactose intolerance, cystic fibrosis, short bowel syndrome
Cold, clammy skin, dry mucous membranes, Rapid, weak, thready pulse, Orthostatic hypotension, Confusion & irritability, feeling of doom, Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal cramps
These are all signs and symptoms of?
Hyponatremia
History and physical exam, labs (UA, CMP, CBC, lipid profile), 12-lead ECG, echocardiogram
Moving infants crib away from window is an example of what type of heat transfer?
radiation
What helps babies develop an immune response to RSV?
beyfortus
What are the components of the Mifflin-St Jeor equation?
Weight in kg, height in cm, age, activity level
Lethargy, facial flushing, hypotension, nausea/vomiting, impaired reflexes are signs and symptoms of what?
Hypermagnesmia
What are the signs and symptoms of hypertension?
They're a silent killer - symptoms don't typically arise until target organs are affected
What controls heat production?
Posterior hypothalamus
What are later signs and symptoms of RSV?
increased wheezing, cough, air hunger, tachypnea, retractions, cyanosis, crackles, decreased breath sounds