Key Take-Aways
Statistically Speaking
Clinical Design
Dating Game
100

Anti-inflammatory cytokine increased in Baseball study.

What is TNF-alpha?

100

p-value 

What is the probability that the null hypothesis is true? Example: p=.05 means there is a 95% chance that the results are not random and one should reject the null hypothesis. 

100

Preferred study design

What is a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled study?

100

2015

What is the year of 1st DE111 Clinical study?

200

Three health benefits of 1st DE111 Clinical Study.

What are Immunity, Digestive Health and Competitive exclusion?

200

p-value associated with 95% chance a result was not random.

What is a p-value of .05?

200

IRB 

What is an Institutional Review Board? Experts review study design to ensure patient safety.

200

The year that 1st DE111 Clinical was actually published?

What is 2019?

300

Study with 25 participants, 12 weeks, 1 Billion CFU's

What is the DE111 study on Division I male baseball players?

300

A statement that any effect is random or due to experimental error. 

What is a null hypothesis?

300

Study with 25 participants, 12 weeks, 1 Billion CFU's

What is the Male Baseball study?

300

The year Female Athlete clinical was published.

What is 2017?

400

Reduction in Body Fat %.

What is the 2017 DE111 Female Athlete study?

400

Within vs. between groups

Between-group differences show how two or more groups are different, whereas within-group differences show differences among subjects who are in the same group. Within-group differences can come to light when looking at a between-group research study.

400

50 participants, 90 days, 1 Billion CFU's 

What is the 2017 DE111 Regularity Clinical?

400

Baseball team clinical published this year.

What is 2018?

500

No dysbiosis created.

What was the 2018 PreforPro Study that showed no global changes to the microbiota after consumption of PreforPro?

500

Alpha-value vs. p-value

Alpha value is your significance value which is most often set to 0.05.

Your p-value is the measurement that you obtain from your data, if this value is less than your alpha value then it is considered significant, if its equal or more it is not significant.

500

Liver and Kidney function tests.

What are tests included in study for safety assessment?

500

Year PreforPro Clincal was published.

What is 2018?