Schizophrenia
What are protective factors?
Characteristics, conditions, or behaviors that help mitigate the risk of negative outcomes and enhance someone's ability to cope
Suffering
__ is a set of deeply ingrained and enduring patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving
Personality
The reason we say "low" or "high" support needs instead of functioning is because...
"Support needs" is more respectful and less stigmatizing, focusing on the person's environment and external factors rather than implying inherent limitations.
The big 5 personality traits are...
OCEAN: Openness to Experience; Conscientiousness; Extraversion; Agreeableness; Neuroticism (Emotionality)
Delusions and hallucinations represent ___ symptoms of schizophrenia
Positive
__ is the scientific study of behavior and the mind
Psychology
The Cluster B personality disorders are known as the __ group of personality disorders
Erratic/ emotional
One in __ people are autistic
1/50
Attitudes
In schizophrenia, signs of disturbance must last for __ months with __ month of full symptoms
6, 1
One major difference between the diagnostic criteria of Bipolar 1 and 2 is (be specific)
Mania in BP1 (7+ days); Hypomania BP2 (4-6 days)
Name 4/9 characteristics of narcissist personality disorder
1) overlarge sense of self-importance; 2) fantasies of unlimited success/power/beauty/love; 3) belief in being special + unique/ only understood by few; 4) require excessive admiration; 5) sense of entitlement/ expect favorable treatment; 6) interpersonally exploitive; 7) lacks compassion; 8) envious of others or believes others envy them; 9) arrogant, haughty behavior or attitudes
The medical model of disability says...
The medical model of disability views disability as a problem or deficit within the individual, focusing on diagnosing, treating, and attempting to "cure" the impairment or condition
Name two different domains of personality very unlikely to change
Extraversion, Conscientiousness, Neuroticism
3 inaccurate parts of "A Beautiful Mind" include...
1) portrayal of ECT; 2) visual hallucinations - not characteristic of paranoid schizophrenia; 3) ease of insight; 4) portrayal of people with schizophrenia as dangerous; 5) fast recovery
__ is a set of cognitive processes that help us self regulate so we can plan, prioritize, and sustain effort toward long term goals
Executive functioning
Name 8/10 personality disorders
Paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal, avoidant, dependent, OCPD, ASPD, BPD, histrionic, narcissistic
What is the double empathy problem?
Social difficulties are not solely due to deficits within autistic individuals but arise from a two-way interaction where both autistic and non-autistic individuals struggle to understand each other.
Trait theory researchers define personality through __ and __ behavior patterns and conscious motivations
Stable and lasting
3/5 symptoms in Criteria A of schizophrenia include...
1) Delusions; 2) Hallucinations; 3) Disorganized speech; 4) Disorganized behavior; 5) Negative symptoms
Name 5 threats made by the Autism Speaks 2009 advertisement
1) I am invisible to you until it’s too late; 2) I know where you live; 3) I will make sure that your marriage fails; 4) I will bankrupt you for my own self-gain; 5) I don’t sleep, so I make sure you don’t either; 6) I will make it virtually impossible for your family to easily attend a temple, birthday party, or public park without a struggle, without embarrassment, without pain; 7) You have no cure for me; 8) I derive great pleasure out of your loneliness; 9) I will fight to take away your hope; 10) I will plot to rob you of your children and your dreams.
In general, personality disorders affect 2+ of the following areas...
1) Cognitive; 2) Emotion (affective); 3) Relationships; 4) Impulse control
Name 4 overlapping symptoms between ADHD and Autism
hyperfixation, fidgeting, interrupting, looking disconnected from conversation, stimming, sensory seeking, social challenges
Name all 4 facets of two different personality domains
Openness to Experience: aesthetic appreciation, inquisitiveness, creativity, unconventionality
Conscientiousness: prudence, organization, diligence, and perfectionism
Extraversion: social self esteem, social boldness, sociability, and liveliness
Agreeableness: forgiveness, flexibility, patience, and gentleness
Neuroticism/ Emotionality: fearfulness, anxiety, dependence, and sentimentality