GMO Basics
What does GMO stand for?
Genetically Modified Organism
What is cloning?
Making a genetic copy of a cell or organism
Name one possible benefit of GMO crops.
They could resist certain pests.
Can cloning make a copy of an animal?
Yes
A scientist changes a plant's DNA to resist insects.
GMO.
What molecule is changed in genetic engineering?
DNA
What famous sheep was cloned in 1996?
Dolly the sheep
How can GMOs benefit farmers?
Can help manage pests or even improve crop production.
Can cloning help reproduce animals with special traits?
Yes
Scientists make a genetic copy of a sheep.
Cloning.
Name one crop that has GMO varieties?
Corn
Are clones guaranteed to look and behave exactly alike?
What is one way GMOs can help reduce food waste?
By making some foods bruise less or spoil slowly.
How could cloning help medicine?
A plant's DNA is changed to help it survive a disease.
GMO.
How can scientists give a plant a new trait?
By changing its DNA through genetic engineering
Why might scientists clone animals?
For research, studies, or reproducing animals with desired traits
Healthier crops.
How many types of animals have scientists cloned?
11!
Scientists create a genetic copy of an animal with valuable traits.
Cloning.
In the U.S., which federal agencies are responsible for the regulating genetically modified crops?
The FDA, USDA, and EPA
Does cloning guarantee an animal will be healthy?
No, cloning can have a high failure rate and health risks.
What food did the FDA approve in 1994?
The Flavr Savr Tomato.
Can cloning help scientists test new medicines?
Yes, it can help scientists study how medicines work.
Scientists change a fish's DNA so it grows faster.