This structure lists events in the order they happened. Name it.
Chronological Order
What is a "claim" in argumentative writing?
Claim: a statement or position the writer wants readers to accept; the main argument
Who is the person that tells the story?
Narrator or From a First Person perspective
True or False: Headings and subheadings help readers understand an informational text’s structure.
True
When two texts show how things are alike and different, the structure is called what?
Compare and Contrast
What counts as "evidence" when supporting a claim from a text? Give two examples.
Evidence examples: direct quotations from the text; facts or statistics; examples from the text; expert testimony; observations from experiments
What is "theme"? Give a one-sentence student-friendly definition
Theme: the central message, lesson, or idea about life that the author conveys. (
What should students look for to determine an author’s point of view in an informational text? Give one clue.
Theme: the central message, lesson, or idea about life that the author conveys.
Identify the structure used when a text explains why something happened and the effects that follow
Cause and Effect
Label the parts: In the sentence "I think school uniforms help students focus because they reduce distractions," identify the claim and the reason
Claim:I think school uniforms help students focus
Reason: they reduce distrations
In a story, two characters argue about the same problem. Which RL standard asks students to compare characters and their interactions?
R.L5.3 or RL 5.6 Compare how characters respond to challenges and interact.
Which text feature gives a quick summary of key facts and is often found at the start of an informational article?
Summary or overview
Given two short passages about community helpers, what is one strategy to compare them
Create a Venn diagram and cite a concrete detail from each text
Given the claim "Playing outside improves mood," name one piece of evidence you could use from a study and one sentence of reasoning that links that evidence to the claim
How does dialogue help reveal a character’s traits? Give one specific example a student could point to in a text.
Dialogue shows what a character says and how they say it, which reveals feelings, motives, or personality. Example: If a character speaks in short, angry sentences
Explain how authors use reasons and evidence to support a point in nonfiction. Provide one example
Authors use reasons (claims or explanations) and evidence (statistics, expert quotes, examples) to support a point. Example: "The city reduced traffic by 20% after adding bike lanes"
Creates immediacy and personal detail for readers; highlights broader causes and long-term significance.
First person experience and theme
"A study reporting a 10% increase in test scores for students receiving free lunches; because improved nutrition correlates with higher test scores, providing lunches can boost academic performance." What is this?
Relevant Evidence
What is one textual signal that a narrator is unreliable, and how does that signal affect the reader’s trust?"
Contradictory details or shifting timelines (or a narrator admitting they lie); it creates doubt about facts and makes readers question the narrator’s account.
Which type of evidence is stronger when two articles disagree about screen time and attention, and why is it stronger?
Studies, data, and facts