Mr. Skinner
A child smashes his toy against a wall. His parent yells at him for 5 minutes, and the child stops smashing his toy. The next day, the child smashes his toy against all four walls of his room. This consequence is an example of what operant conditioning concept
What is positive reinforcement?
Name four themes of counseling
What are the developmental framework, an emphasis on wellness, thinking about the individual in an ecological context, and the multidisciplinary nature of the field?
Definitions and one example for each of the three types of prevention
What are:
(1) Primary prevention: education, consultation, and crisis intervention; goal is to reduce the likelihood of persons contracting the disorder (e.g. elimination of substandard housing; 24-hour crisis hotlines; DARE programs)
(2) Secondary prevention: programs and interventions that seek to limit the negative impact of disorders in persons already affected; goal is to shorten the duration of the condition (e.g. screening days; walk-in clinics; programs for homeless mentally ill)
(3) Tertiary prevention: aims to reduce the long-term consequences for persons recovering from mental disorders (e.g. relapse prevention programs)?
The Community Mental Health Centers Act of 1963 [what is it and what are the five basic services it initially provided]
What is the Act that established a large number of mental health centers around the country which were mandated to provide five basic services: inpatient treatment for short-term care, outpatient treatment, partial hospitalization, crisis intervention, and consultation and educational services?
Friedman and Kaslow's six stage developmental model for counseling professionals
What are:
Stage 1: anticipatory, counselors learn they will be meeting with clients
Stage 2: dependency, counselors rely heavily on supervisors for answers
Stage 3: toward independence, counselors still rely on supervisors but move toward independent activity
Stage 4: excitement, counselors experience the excitement that comes with initiating autonomous clinical interventions and seeing clients’ positive responses
Stage 5: sense of identity, counselors develop a sense of identity and autonomy
Stage 6: settled identity, counselors have settled into their profession and exhibit calmness and collegiality?
Name that person/place
(a) created the eight psychosocial stages of development
(b) late 1700s, one of the reformers who created moral treatment, providing respite for those who are mentally ill with organized schedules doing everything
(c) forerunner of CBT; a Greek philosopher who believed that people were not disturbed by things but by the view they take of those things
(d) advocated for treatment methods such as massage, drinking chilled wines, and reclining in a warm bath
(e) the place in Belgium (since the 1300s) that became a center of care for the mentally ill characterized by love and kindness
Who is
(a) Erikson?
(b) Phillipe Pinel, William Tike, OR Benjamin Rush?
(c) Epictetus?
(d) Galen?
(e) Gheel?