R&D
Citation
The Meat
The Bread
The Outline
100

The list of all the sources you intend on using during your speech, along with their synopsis.

Annotated Bibliography

100

This type of citation is for rewording what the author(s) are saying to fit your narrative.

Paraphrasing

100
The connective element that indicates when a speaker has ended one thought and moved on to the next.

Transition

100

When in doubt, a speaker can always start their closing with this two-word transition.

"In conclusion,..."

100

A list of all the sources orally cited during the speech, often attached to the outline.

Bibliography

200

This is found at the beginning of a scholarly article, and summarizes the entire work.

Abstract

200

Numerical data, often representing percentages or averages.

Statistics

200

These make up the bulk of the speech, and should be limited to between two and five.

Main Points

200

Questions, quotations, and startling statistics can be used in this part of the introduction.

Attention Getter.

200

These help flesh out and detail the main points of the speech.

Subpoints

300

These types of databases, such as Wikipedia or encyclopedias, are useful for finding information on a variety of topics when starting a research project.

Reference Work

300

These types of examples are used in the visualization step of Monroe's Motivated Sequence.

Hypothetical Example 

300
This type of transition, often utilizing numerical language, tells the audience how far along the speaker is in their speech.

Signpost

300

These are questions the speaker doesn't actually want the audience to answer. In some cases, the answer is to these types of questions are obvious to both parties. 

Rhetorical Question

300

This type of outline is only seen by the person presenting the speech.

Speaking Outline

400

If you can't find proof of authorship for a work, this can be used as a substitute. If you can't find either, then you should use a different source.

Sponsorship

400

The act of verbally crediting your source during a speech.

Oral Citation

400

This type of transition briefly explains the next main point.

Internal Preview

400

The four elements of an introduction.

Attention Getter, Relevancy, Credibility, Thesis. 

400

Notes to oneself regarding how they should act, appear, change tone, etc. during their speech.

Delivery Cues

500

Any publications you find in this type of database are scholarly, peer reviewed, and acceptable as sources in any college-level project.

Academic Database

500

The four basic elements of a citation.

Author, Year, Title, Source.

500

Main point organization that follows a directional pattern.

Spatial Order

500

In persuasive speeches, conclusions should always include these.

Call to Action

500

This typing technique is used to show organization, structure, and relationships among the elements of the outline, and should be consistent throughout the entire outline.

Indentation