CNA basics
True or False: CNAs are required to become state certified?
True
What side of the patient fo you stand on when assisting them to walk IF one side is weak?
The weak side
#1 way of preventing the spread of infections?
Handwashing
STAY with the patient and CALL FOR HELP
When talking with a patient and/or family, you should speak in a voice that is?
Calm, clear, and respectful
Who is a CNAs direct supervisor?
RN and/or LPN
How often should bed-bound patients be repositioned to prevent skin breakdown?
Every 2 hours.
What does PPE stand for?
Personal Protective Equipment
Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish/Evacuate
If a patient does not speak/understand english, what do you do?
Use a translator/interpreter service, not family.
What is one setting where CNAs commonly work besides hospitals?
Nursing homes, assited living, homehealth, etc..
Before providing a patient with their meal tray, what should you check first?
Their name/wristband
How long should you rub your hands with soap and water?
20 seconds
Where should the bed be kept when you leave a patients room?
In the lowest position with the wheels locked
What type of notes do CNAs write to document care?
Objective, factual notes ONLY
What is the main role of a CNA?
Assist with daily living activities and basic care needs.
What is the correct order of putting on PPE?
Gown, mask, goggles, gloves
What is the difference between clean and sterile?
Clean: Free from SOME/MOST germs
Sterile: Free from ALL microorganisms
What color means "FALL RISK"
Yellow
If a patient expresses abuse to you as the CNA, what do you do?
Report to RN and/or LPN
Name one task a CNA might do for a patient...
Bathing, dressing, grooming, feeding, transfers...
What is the proper order of PPE removal?
Gloves, goggles, gown, mask
What type of precautions are used for patients with airborne infections like TB, COVID, and Flu?
Airborne Precautions
Where should the call light be when you leave a patients room?
Within reach of the patient
What is an example of nonverbal communication?
Facial expressions, body language, gestures, and touch