Safety and Communication
Define receptive aphasia.
What is difficulty understanding spoken or written words.
What condition has s/sx of : increased hunger, thirst, or urination: abdominal pain, deep or labored breathing and breath that smells sweet or fruity?
diabetic ketoacidosis. DKA
Define oxygen concentrator.
What is a device that changes air in the room into air with more oxygen?
what is the abbreviation for nothing by mouth?
NPO
State normal adult pulse and respiratory rates.
Pulse is 60-100
Respiration is 12-20
List 3 physical and/or psychological problems associated with restraints?
What is pressure injuries, pneumonia, risk of suffocation, reduced blood flow, stress on the heart, incontinence, constipation, muscle atrophy, loss of bone mass, poor appetite/malnutrition, depression, sleep disorders, loss of dignity, loss of independence, stress/anxiety, increased agitation, loss of self-esteem, severe injury, death?
What might blood appear to look like in a resident's vomit?
It can appear like wet coffee grounds.
the act of vomiting or ejectiong stomach contents thru an the mouth and , or nose
emesis
what is a common reason a resident may have a fluid restriction?
Heart disease or kidney problems
Who are mandated reporters?
US! People who are legally required to report suspected or observed abuse or neglect because they have regular contact with vulnerable populations.
acronym for use of a fire extinguisher and what the letters stand for.
What is PASS 1. Pull the pin. 2. Aim at the base of the fire when spraying. 3. Squeeze the handle. 4. Sweep back and forth at the base of the fire?
Should ice be applied to burns?
No. Ice can cause further skin damage. Instead use cool clean water.
List some examples of plant-based proteins.
What is beans, peas, soy products, vegetarian meat substitutes, nuts and seeds.
when dressing a resident with an affected side, what side should be dressed first?
the affected or involved side.
Name ways that can promote comfort for a resident.
Proper positioning, good oral care, soft music, listening, deep/focused breathing, explaining what you are doing before you do it etc.
What is the law called (an act of 1996) that set standards for the protection of health information?
H.I.P.A.A- Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act.
What is the acronym if you think someone is having a CVA? and what does it mean?
F.A.S.T
Face- ask to smile. is it crooked?drooping?
Arms- ask to raise arms. Are they even? one less strong?
Speech- Ask to speak or repeat a phrase. Is it clear and correct?
Time- time is of the essence to get emergency care quickly.
Describe guidelines to help prevent aspiration.
What is sit upright at 90 degree angle, offer small pieces of food, feed residents slowly, place food in unaffected or stronger side of mouth, make sure mouth is empty before offering another bite and maintain upright position for about 30 minutes after eating or drinking?
How often should a resident be re-positioned in a bed and in a W/C or chair?
At lease every 2 hours if in bed and at least every hour if in a W/C or chair.
how many ml are in an ounce?
30ml
When a resident starts to fall, what should the NA NOT do?
Try to stop the fall. (instead- widen your stance and bring resident close to body and try to lower to floor)
What are the first two steps to take when approaching an emergency?
Assess the situation and assess the victim
When assisting a resident who has had a CVA into a W/C, where should the W/C be placed?
On the stronger or unaffected side.
What are people with HIV/AIDS at risk for?
What is opportunistic infections because the immune system is weak and cannot defend itself.
Name the closing steps (in order) a NA must take when finished with a task?
1. Lower bed into the lowest position for safety. 2. Place call light within resident's reach. 3. Remove privacy curtain. 4. Wash hands.