Growth & Development
A resident who is 70 years old falls into which stage of development?
Later adulthood (65–75 years)
Which level of Maslow's hierarchy includes oxygen, water, food, and sleep?
Physiologic needs
What type of long-term care setting provides around-the-clock nursing care and supervision?
Nursing home (nursing facility)
True or False: Quality of life means the same thing to everyone.
False
How often should a resident generally be repositioned?
At least every 2 hours or according to the care plan.
What is the difference between growth and development?
Growth refers to physical changes; development refers to psychological changes in behavior and thinking.
A resident says, "I just want to feel accepted by others." Which need is being expressed?
Love and Belonging
What does the term "continuum of care" refer to?
Different levels of care available as needs change, such as independent living, assisted living, skilled care, and nursing home care.
What is culture?
The beliefs, values, traditions, and customs shared by a group of people.
What is the purpose of a lift (draw) sheet?
To lift or roll a person while preventing friction and shearing injuries.
A child uses active imagination to create detailed play stories with others. Which stage is this?
Preschool (3–5 years)
Allowing a resident to wear their own clothing helps support which need?
Self-esteem
What is the expected length of stay for a short-stay admission?
Three months or less
A family member feels guilty about placing a loved one in a nursing home. According to the chapter, is this a common reaction?
Yes
Why is good body alignment important?
It relieves strain on muscles and joints, prevents pressure on bony prominences, promotes heart and lung function, and helps prevent contractures and pressure ulcers.
During which stage do people commonly learn to drive, take jobs, and make plans for the future?
Adolescence
A stroke survivor's goal is to take one step independently. According to the chapter, this is an example of what level of need?
Self-actualization
What is a coexistent medical condition?
More than one medical condition occurring at the same time in the same person.
Why is it important for nursing assistants to recognize cultural and religious differences?
To provide respectful care and avoid problems caused by insensitivity to cultural uniqueness.
After repositioning a resident, a CNA notices that the resident's clothing and bed linens are wrinkled underneath them. Why should this be corrected immediately?
Wrinkles can contribute to skin trauma and increase the risk of pressure ulcers and discomfort.
A person caring for aging parents while maintaining relationships with adult children is most likely in which stage?
Middle adulthood
A resident expresses fear about falling while walking to the bathroom. Which level of Maslow's hierarchy is most affected?
Safety and Security
Name two reasons someone may be admitted to a long-term care facility.
Recovery from an acute illness, chronic condition, degenerative condition, cognitive impairment, or inability to safely live independently.
Name three factors that contribute to quality of life in long-term care.
Freedom from physical and emotional discomfort, ability to make decisions, participation in enjoyable activities, respect for resident rights.
What is the difference between a gait belt and a mechanical lift?
A gait belt assists with transfers for someone who can bear some weight; a mechanical lift is used for a person who cannot bear weight.