Neuroanatomy & RHD
TBI & Executive Function
Dementia & PPA
Explaining Acronyms
Acronyms Explained
100

Damage to this hemisphere typically results in deficits in prosody, "big picture" processing, and social pragmatics. 

What is the Right Hemisphere?

100

Gold standard scale for tracking cognitive recovery levels in TBI (I to X).

What is the Ranchos Los Amigos Scale?

100
The most common form of progressive dementia, primarily affecting episodic memory early on. 

What is Alzheimer's disease?

100

AD

What is Alzheimer's disease?

100

Basic tasks like dressing, eating, and bathing.  

What are ADLs?

200
Term for a deficit where a patient with RHD is unaware for their own neurological deficits. 

What is anosognosia?

200

Memory type involved in remembering to perform a planned action in the future.

What is prospective memory?

200

PPA variant characterized by loss of word meaning and "empty" speech. 

What is semantic variant PPA?

200

ADL

What are activities of daily living?

200

This 3-letter acronym refers to a progressive form of aphasia that isn't caused by a stroke, but by neurodegeneration.

What is PPA?

300

This "little brain" located at the back of the skull is responsible for coordinating voluntary movements and balance.

What is the cerebellum?

300

Term referring to "thinking about thinking" and is crucial for self-monitoring.

What is metacognition?

300

Cause of dementia presenting with early significant personality and social conduction changes.

What is frontotemporal degeneration?

300

IADL

What are independent activities of daily living?

300

Complex tasks like managing finances, medications, and transportation. 

What are IADLs?

400

Specific type of neglect involving failure to attend to the left side of space, despite intact visual fields.

What is Left Visual Neglect?

400

Injury mechanism where the brain bounces back and forth inside the skull.

What is coup-contrecoup?

400

PPA variant often called the "non-fluent" type.

What is logopenic (or non-fluent/agrammatic) PPA?

400
GCS

What is Glasgow Coma Scale?

400

3-letter acronym representing the medical term for a stroke. 

What is a CVA?

500

Term that captures the core of RH [and other disorder] communication deficits that interfere with the ability to convey and interpret intended meaning

What is apragmatism?

500

What DAI stands for in TBI pathology.

What is diffuse axonal injury?
500

Life expectancy timeline for someone who qualifies for hospice care. 

What is ~6 months?

500

A&O x4

What is oriented to person, place, time, and situation?

500

This 4-letter acronym is a screening tool used to quickly assess cognitive impairment, often involving the patient drawing a clock.

What is the MoCA?