Schema
a "mental model" or "mental framework",
what is schema
This model considers these 3 types of memories.
What are sensory, short-term, and long-term memories?
The working model memory explains ____________________ well, but says very little about ___________________ .
what is short term memory and long term memory?
When hearing a list of words like bed, snore, drowsy, and snooze, many people also (falsely) recall hearing the word sleep. Which view of memory best explains this?
Participants close to the attack showed activation in this part of their brain while recalling memories of 9/11
what is the amygdala?
Schemas help us do these three things
What are: organize and recall memories, guide behavior, and predict what will happen next.
Memories move from short term to long term memory by using this method
what is rehearsal?
This is the verbal component of short-term memory. It is your "inner ear", and stores auditory information for a brief period of time - just 1.5 - 2 seconds.*
what is the phonological loop?
A witness is shown a photo lineup of 10 men, and asked to identify which man stole her wallet. What kind of question is this, and why?
Forced Choice, questions in which there are a fixed set of possible answers, and it is implied that one of those possible answers is the correct one.
These researchers theorized that Memories of highly emotional events will be exceptionally clear, detailed, and accurate
Who are Brown and Kulik?
IN what research were Participants randomly divided into three groups. All participants are read a paragraph describing a number of steps in a certain procedure.
what is bradsford and johnson?
THis is a limitation of the multi-store memory model.
The aim of this study was to Investigate the effects of "multi-tasking" when both tasks utilize the same working memory system - in this case, the phonological loop
What is Landry and Bartling?
A conclusion of this study was that Leading questions can alter memory of an event
what is loftus and palmer?
What criticism did Neissar & Harsch have regarding flashbulb memory?
what is Even vivid, detailed memories may not necessarily be accurate?
This research concluded that Cultural schemas can lead to memory distortions, as we try to "fit" the new information to our existing schemas
what is Bartlett?
The conclusion of this research was that The primacy and recency effects can both be explained by the multi-store model of memory
What is Murdoch?
What type of memory does the working memory model focus on?
what is short term memory?
Memory doesn't work much like a video camera at all. Rather, we only store __________________________ - brief fragments of memory, rather than an entire, complete record.
what are memory traces?
Fill in the blanks. "Two and a half years after the event, students had a _____degree of confidence in their memories of the Challenger disaster, and yet many details of their memory turned out to be ______"
high, incorrect
What was the schema in the video example in the section of reading on schemas? It was also an example I led in the beginning of the year.
What is "this paragraph is all about washing clothes"
what are 043?
What class had I just left when Mrs Hartman told my class that the space shuttle had just exploded?
What is music class?
Chris Curtis, the former police office in the video I showed the class on the idea of leading questions and cars crashing/bumping into each other wore a sweater that was this color.
What is army green?
What class was the man in (from the video on the JFK assassination) when he learned that JFK had been killed?
what is a journalism class?