Stop and Go
3 D's
Common Pain Behaviours
Montessori Dementia Care
CST Toolkit
100

Examples of when to use the stop and go method

when a person is showing signs of agitation, anger or frustration. Resisting a task or activity, wandering or looking for something, experiencing sundowning (increased confusion or agitation)

100

Acute onset refers to what D?

Delirium

100

Name 3 facial expressions that might indicate a resident is in pain?

Frown, sad face, frightened face, grimacing, wrinkled forehead, closed or tightened eyes, distorted expression, rapid blinking.

100

What is Montessori Dementia Care?

focuses on creating a personalized and stimulating environment to support individuals with dementia in maintaining their abilities and engaging in meaningful activities

100

Name 4 reasons why someone may have responsive behaviours/personal expressions?

Pain, delirium, medication, boredom, loneliness, anxiety, frustration, confusion, want to go home, feeling threatened, depression, 

200

What are the Benefits of using a STOP & GO method?

reduces stress, de-escalates challenging behaviours, improves communication, promotes a sense of calm.

200

Gradual over several years refers to what D?

Dementia

200

Name 3 verbalizations/vocalizations that might indicate a resident is in pain?

sighing, moaning, groaning, grunting, chanting, calling out, noisy breathing, asking for help, verbally abusive.

200

what is involved in a Montessori Approach?

prepared environment, meaningful activities, personalization, choice and control, respect and dignity

200

what is aphasia?

loss of language

300

Name 4 strategies to prevent or minimize anxious or escalating behaviours?

take a deep breath, relax your body language, slow non-threatening approach, provide personal space, do not touch, calm voice, introduce yourself, only one person speaks, do not speak authoritatively, acknowledge and validate, minimize distractions and noise.

300

Usually over days or weeks, may coincide with life changes is what D?

Depression

300

Name 3 body movements that might indicate a resident is in pain?

rigid posture, tense body posture, guarding, fidgiting, increased pacing, increased rocking, restricted movement, gait or mobility changes.

300

what would be an activity you could initiate that follows the Montessori Approach?

sorting matching, life skills, arts and crafts, memory games, music and movement.

300

what is amnesia?

loss of memory

400

name 3 changes in interpersonal interactions that might indicate a resident is in pain?

aggressiveness, combativeness, resisting care, decrease social interactions, socially inappropriate behaviours, disruptive, acting withdrawn, crying, increased confusion, irritability or distress.

400

what might be a cause/trigger for someone who wanders?

environmental triggers, believes they are fine to be on their own at home, unmet need.

500

Name 3 changes in interpersonal activity patterns or routines that might indicate a resident is in pain?

refusing food, appetite change, increase in rest periods, changes in sleep, increased wandering.