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Symbols of the Cold War
100

First American president of the cold war

Harry Truman

100

Nation divided at the 38th parallel after WWII, and roughly still so today

Korea

100

Country "lost" to communism in 1949

China

100

Year Eisenhower was first elected President of the US

1952

100

Color most often associated with communism

Red

200

Truman invited this world leader to speak in his home state of Missouri

Winston Churchill

200

The "Truman Policy" was aimed at stopping the spread of communism in these two countries

Greece and Turkey

200

This conflict is often known as the "forgotten war"

Korean War

200

Eisenhower's Vice President

Richard Nixon

200

Animal that symbolized the Soviet Union

the bear

300

Truman's policy based on stopping the spread of communism was called

containment

300

Non-communist city extremely important to all US presidents during the cold war, located in communist East Germany

West Berlin

300

Churchill used this metaphor to warn of the growing separation of communist and non-communist nations in Europe

Iron Curtain

300

Eisenhower's policy of going to the edge of nuclear war, and spending on bombers and nuclear bombs

Brinksmanship

300

This animal encouraged people to "duck and cover" if there was a nuclear attack

Bert the Turtle

400

These two events made many Americans believe Truman was soft on communism

Loss of China

Firing MacArthur

400

Chinese communists entered the Korean war when UN/US forces got too close to this river

Yalu River

400

Truman's response to Stalin's Berlin blockade was to do this

airlift supplies the West Berliners

400

Created by the Eisenhower administration to move war materials and troops in a more rapid manner

Interstate Highway Act

400

People put these in their backyards in case of a nuclear attack

Bomb shelters/fallout shelters

500

Truman fired MacArthur when the general wanted to do this

Use atomic weapons on China

500

The DMZ divides these nations

North and South Korea

500

Chiang Kai-Shek's supporters fled to this island after Mao's victory in China

Taiwan

500

Eisenhower was the first presidential candidate to use this new technology in his campaign

television

500

Satellite that was symbolic of Soviet success early in the space race

Sputnik