What was the time span of the Cold War?
What is 1945-1991?
Explain the difference in economic systems between USSR and US.
US: capitalism (freedoms, choices, profits, social classes, individual controlled)
USSR: communism (censorship, propaganda, limited rights, no classes, government controlled)
The name of the U.S. spy plane that got shot down over the Soviet Union while spying.
What is U-2?
What are 2 countries that turn communist during the Cold War?
China, Korea, Cuba, Vietnam
Who was the first person in space?
Yuri Gagarin
What was the Iron Curtain?
An imaginary line dividing Communist countries and democratic countries (Winston Churchill)
Organization of democratic countries created in 1949
What is the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)?
What does perestroika and glasnost mean?
AKA List 3 reforms of USSR
Perestroika (restructuring) & glasnost (openness)
Private enterprise/ownership, Cut military spending, Decentralized economy, Foreign trading, Democratic elections, Local governments, individual freedoms
Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, & Michael Collins
What was the domino theory?
The international organization who focus on international security, economic development, social progress, human rights, and the achieving of world peace. Created at the end of WW2
What is the United Nations (UN)?
How was Germany & Berlin divided after WW2? Why?
France, Great Britain, US = democratic parts
USSR = communist parts
Name four countries that were created after the collapse of the USSR.
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Estonia
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Latvia
Lithuania
Moldova
Russia
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
Uzbekistan
Explain who won the space race.
USSR = first satellite, animal, person
US = man on moon
US provided aid (food and industrial goods) to 16 western European countries. Great Britain received the most aid
What is the Marshall Plan?
Soviet Union created this in 1955 as a response to NATO.
What is Warsaw Pact?
Explain why the Korean War occurred IN DETAIL. What was the result of the War?
divided at 38th parallel
North: communist, backed by USSR and China
South: democratic, backed by US and UN
Stalemate: no true winner/changes
What was significant about the election of 1960 compared to the previous elections?
First time debate was on TV
Kennedy: in blue suit, make-up on, poised/collected
Nixon: pale, sweaty, washed out, shifty
How did the arms race change from the beginning of the Cold War to the end of the Cold War
Beginning = building up nuclear weapons and testing them
Ending = creating treaties and alliances to not blow up world
This policy was instilled to fight communism and promote democracy in 1947. Gave money to Greece and Turkey specifically
What is the Truman Doctrine?
Explain Joseph McCarthy, what he did, and his ultimate decline.
Hunted Communists in the US government and military, could never prove that these people were Communist, TV + fact checking led to his down fall