Cold war begins
Who was Harry Truman?
He was the 33rd president of the US and created the Truman Doctrine.
Name the first atomic bomb created.
Little Boy
What are bomb shelters?
A structure created to protect people from nuclear and missile attacks.
Name the first object that entered space.
A German V-2 rocket
name the first man in space.
Yuri Gagarin
Name the plan created by Harry Truman.
The Truman Doctrine
Where was this bomb dropped?
Hiroshima
when did the bombing of Hiroshima take place?
August 6, 1945
Who were the German V-2 rockets taken by?
The United States and Soviet Union
When did the creation of NASA take place?
1958,right after the US launched its first satellite.
what was the main idea of the Marshall Plan
To give aid to European countries after WWII
compare and contrast the atomic bomb created by the US and USSR.
The two bombs were very similar because RDS-1 (Joe-1) was a copy of fat man
What was the main purpose of the bomb shelters?
They were meant to protect people from missile attacks.
Describe in your own words what a satellite means.
an object that orbits another object in space.
What was the main idea of Vostok 1 (Yuri Gagarin’s space mission)
He was meant to be the first person in space and also the first person to orbit the earth.
compare and contrast the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan.
The Truman doctrine was made to stop the spread of communism, while the Marshall Plan did the same, but also gave aid to the countries that were suffering from the outcome of WWII.
Give an example of one of the bombs created by the US.
Fat man, little boy, hydrogen bomb.
Give me an example of a civil defense component.
Air drills
compare and contrast the first sputnik-1 and sputnik-2.
The first sputnik was sent to space just to orbit the earth and also for getting scientific data. The second sputnik carried a dog in it which was supposed to orbit the earth for seven days.
Compare and contrast the Sputnik-2 mission and Vostok-1 mission.
Sputnik-2, launched in 1957, focused on studying the effects of space on living organisms, carrying a dog, Laika, into orbit, while the Vostok 1 mission in 1961, aimed to send humans into space, culminating in the first human orbit with Yuri Gagarin.
Describe the events that might have occurred if the two plans were never created.
Communism would have spread throughout the world and the Cold war would not have been so intense.
Pretend you are a civilian during the Cold war, what would you have done to protect yourself from a potential nuclear attack?
Hid in bomb shelters and listened to the instructions given by the civil defense after and before the attack had happened.
What would it be like if the bomb shelters did not exist during an attack?
Many people would be dead and injured because of the attacks and because they had no protection.
What would the world be like if the first Sputnik was never sent to space?
The space race would have been avoided, and the Cold War might have gone on way differently.
What would the world be like if the space race never took place during the Cold War?
Without the intense competition, the development of technologies like satellite communication, computer science, and materials science might have been slower, and there wouldn’t be any casualties because of not enough safety during the space programs.