Cold War Leaders
This U.S. president introduced the Containment policy to prevent the spread of communism.
Who was Harry S. Truman
This theory states that if one country fell to communism, neighboring countries would likely follow suit.
What was the Domino Theory?
These two countries emerged from WWII as the world's strongest superpowers.
What were the United States and Soviet Union?
This program provided billions of dollars in American economic aid to help rebuild Western Europe after WWII.
What was the Marshall Plan?
This population increase occurred in the United States after WWII, as many Americans began starting families.
What was the Baby Boom?
This Soviet leader clashed with President Truman at the Potsdam Conference over the post-WWII future of Eastern Europe.
Who was Joseph Stalin?
This term describes the division of Europe into communist Eastern Europe and democratic Western Europe after WWII.
What was the Iron Curtain?
This U.S.-led military alliance was created in 1949 to protect Western nations against Soviet aggression.
What was NATO?
In 1950, the invasion of this country marked the start of a major Cold War conflict that lasted until 1953.
What is South Korea
This movement involved Americans leaving cities for newly developed residential communities outside urban areas.
What was Suburbanization?
This communist leader ruled North Korea during the Korean War.
Who is Kim Il-Sung?
This policy involved the United States providing financial and military assistance to countries resisting communism.
What was the Truman Doctrine?
This 1948–1949 operation supplied food and other necessities to West Berlin after the Soviet Union blocked land access to the city.
What was the Berlin Airlift?
This American company had significant business interests in Guatemala and opposed land reforms that threatened its property.
What was the United Fruit Company?
This 1956 law funded the construction of a nationwide highway system, making travel easier and enabling suburban growth.
What was the Interstate Highway Act?
This U.S. general led UN forces during the Korean War but was eventually fired by Truman for challenging presidential policy.
Who was General Douglas MacArthur?
These conflicts occurred when the United States and the Soviet Union supported opposing sides in smaller wars instead of fighting each other directly.
What were Proxy Wars?
This Soviet-led military alliance, formed in 1955 in response to NATO, united the communist nations of Eastern Europe.
What was the Warsaw Pact?
After losing the Chinese Civil War, Chiang Kai-shek and his Nationalist forces retreated to this island.
What is Taiwan?
Describes the pressure many Americans felt to follow traditional lifestyles, avoid controversy, and fit in during the 1950s.
What was the Age of Conformity?
This Guatemalan president introduced land reforms that threatened the interests of the United Fruit Company.
Who was Jacobo Arbenz?
This strategy involved pushing a dangerous situation to the edge of war to force an opponent to back down.
What was Brinkmanship?
Stalin wanted communist governments in Eastern Europe primarily for this reason.
What was to create a buffer zone to protect the Soviet Union from future invasions?
This political group won the Chinese Civil War and established the People's Republic of China in 1949.
What are the Communists?
This economic trend saw Americans increasingly purchasing televisions, cars, appliances, and other goods as incomes rose.
What was Consumerism?