Clinical Guidelines
Pharmacology
Pathophysiology
Assessment Techniques
Patient Education
100

What is the first-line treatment for hypertension in adults?

What is thiazide diuretics

100

What class of drugs is commonly used to manage Type 2 diabetes?

What are Biguanides (Metformin)?

100

What causes the "butterfly rash" in lupus?

What is an autoimmune response?

100

What is the recommended position for assessing heart sounds?

What is the left lateral decubitus position?

100

What is a key dietary recommendation for someone with heart failure?

What is to limit sodium intake?

200

According to AANP guidelines, what is the recommended management for asthma?

What is a stepwise approach to pharmacotherapy based on severity?

200

Q: Name a common side effect of ACE inhibitors.

What is a persistent cough?

200

What is the primary defect in cystic fibrosis?

What is a mutation in the CFTR gene affecting chloride channels?

200

How do you assess for jugular venous distention (JVD)?

What is by inspecting the neck veins at a 30- to 45-degree angle?

200

What should you advise a patient about the use of a rescue inhaler?

What is to use it only for acute symptoms?

300

What is the primary treatment for acute bacterial sinusitis?

What is antibiotics after a wait-and-see approach?

300

What is a persistent cough?

What is blocking beta-adrenergic receptors?

300

What is the hallmark sign of diabetic ketoacidosis?

What is metabolic acidosis with an increased anion gap?

300

What tool is used to measure peak expiratory flow rate in asthma patients?

What is a peak flow meter?

300

What is an important lifestyle change for managing hyperlipidemia?

What is following a heart-healthy diet?

400

What screening is recommended for women aged 21-29 according to cervical cancer guidelines?

What is Pap smear every three years?

400

What medication is used for opioid overdose?

What is Naloxone?

400

What physiological change occurs in heart failure?

What is decreased cardiac output?

400

What is the primary method for assessing skin turgor?

What is pinching the skin and observing how quickly it returns?

400

What is a common recommendation for patients with osteoporosis?

What is to increase calcium and vitamin D intake?

500

What is the recommended follow-up for patients with diabetes?

What is an annual comprehensive eye exam?

500

What class of antibiotics is contraindicated in pregnancy?

What are tetracyclines?

500

In which condition is the JNC 8 guideline applicable?

What is hypertension?

500

What is the primary assessment for detecting depression in a patient?

What is the PHQ-9 questionnaire?

500

What should be included in discharge instructions for a patient with a recent MI?

What is to avoid heavy lifting and increase physical activity gradually?