Columbus and European trade
New Spain
Discovering New Mexico
Vocabulary
colonial government
100

This country funded Christopher Columbus' voyage.

What is Spain?

100

Many conquistadors such as this person followed in Columbus' footsteps and came to New Spain.

Who is Hernan Cortes?

100

This man was lead by Esteban along the southern coast of the U.S. into New Spain.

Who is Cabeza de Vaca?

100

This person is called a viceroy.


Who is a ruler appointed by the king.

100

This person is in charge of water and water rights in New Mexico.

Who is the mayordomo? 

200

These countries were interested in: Spices, silk, jewelry, carpets, porcelain, and tea.

What are European countries?





200

Cortes and his men discovered this civilization in the Yucatan.

Who are the Mayan people? 

200

This legend told of great wealth in the far north of the U.S. - it was to trick Cabeza de Vaca  into leaving native land.

What is the Legend of the Seven Cities of Cibola?


200

This is a presidio.

What is a military fort?

200

These people were in charge of every day operations such of New Mexico, such as collecting taxes. 

Who were the regidores? 

300

Europe's most important trade routes were in this country. 

What is Italy?

300

These things helped Cortes and his men conquer the Mayans and Aztec people. 

What are cannons, horses, and disease?


300

Esteban and Cabeza de Vaca encountered this tribe that lives here in New Mexico.

Who are the Zuni?

300

These are vigas

What are logs used as ceiling beams? 

300

These ditches or small canals bring water to communities. 

What are acequias? 

400

Columbus set sail in this year.

What is 1492?

400

These people lived in Peru. 

Who are the inca?

400

This man lead the next attempt to find the Seven Cities of Cibola.

Who is Francisco Vasquez de coronado?

400

This kind of person is called a refugee. 

What is a person who flees their own lands?

400

One of their bigest jobs was overseeing the land grant system in New Mexico. 

What is the cabildo? 

500

Columbus thought he was in this country until the day he died. 

What is India?

500

This conquistador arrived in Peru in 1531.

Who is Francisco Pizarro?

500

This King of Spain began to call the new area they were searching, "Nueva Mexico"

Who was King Philip II?

500

This is the name of a spanish policy that granted lands and the natives living on it to Spanish settlers, often as a reward. 

What is encomienda? 

500

This building was used as an armory - it housed weapons and supplies. 

What is the presidio?