Spanish Explorers
New France
The First English Colonies
More English Colonies
Vocabulary
100

He conquered the  Aztecs

Who was  Hernan Cortez?

100

He was explored the St. Lawrence River in 1534

Who was Jacques Cartier?

100

This was the first successful English colony in the Americas.

What was Jamestown?

100

He founded the settlement called Providence after he was ordered to leave the Massachusetts Bay Colony

Who was Roger Williams?

100

A person who owes money to others

What is a debtor?

200

He searched for the Fountain of Youth

Who was Ponce de Leon?

200

In 1608, he sailed up the St. Lawrence River and built a small fort he named Quebec

Who was Samuel de Champlain?

200

These people settled in Plymouth Massachusetts seeking religious freedom

Who were the Pilgrims?

200

He started the colony of Connecticut 

Who was Thomas Hooker?

200

A crop grown for sale rather than for use by a farmer

What is a cash crop?

300

He conquered the Inca empire

Who was Francisco Pizarro?

300

The French traded with the Native Americans for these valuable goods

What were furs?

300

This group settled the Massachusetts Bay Colony

Who were the Puritans?

300

She was also forced to leave the Massachusetts Bay Colony because she did not agree with the religious ideas of the Puritans.

Who was Anne Hutchinson? 

300

A company in which people give money to share costs

What is a joint-stock company?

400

He claimed a large area of the southwest for Spain

Who was Francisco de Coranado?

400

The French set up these to convert the Native Americans

What were missions?

400

The Pilgrims were passengers on this ship

What was the Mayflower?

400

The settlers in Connecticut wrote this document which became the first written system of government in North America.

What was the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut?

400

A written agreement giving certain rights

What is a charter?

500

They traveled with the explorers to convert the Native Americans to their religion.

Who were Roman Catholic priests?

500

Jacques Cartier explored the St. Lawrence River because he was trying to find a water route to this continent.

What is Asia?

500

This agreement among the people on the Mayflower was the first American attempt at self-government.

What was the Mayflower Compact?

500

This English colony was once a Dutch colony and named New Amsterdam.

What was New York?

500

A person who signs a contract to work for others

What is an indentured servant?